The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 182
And a wolf stole back, and a wolf stole back To carry the word to the waiting pack, And we sought and we found and we bayed on his track Once, twice and again!
Who acts: wolf, we · What happens: steal back, carry, seek, find, bay · To what, where: word, waiting pack, track
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stole | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 wolf | det |
| 3 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stole | nsubj |
| 4 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | back | back | ADV | _ | 4 stole | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stole | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stole | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 wolf | det |
| 9 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stole | nsubj |
| 10 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stole | conj |
| 11 | back | back | ADV | _ | 10 stole | advmod |
| 12 | To | to | PART | _ | 13 carry | mark |
| 13 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 stole | xcomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 word | det |
| 15 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carry | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 pack | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 pack | det |
| 18 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pack | compound |
| 19 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carry | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sought | punct |
| 21 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sought | cc |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 sought | nsubj |
| 23 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stole | parataxis |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 found | cc |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 found | nsubj |
| 26 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sought | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bayed | cc |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 bayed | nsubj |
| 29 | bayed | bay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 found | conj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 track | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 track | nmod:poss |
| 32 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bayed | obl |
| 33 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 bayed | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 twice | punct |
| 35 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 29 bayed | advmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 again | cc |
| 37 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 twice | conj |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 stole | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steal back | past | a wolf | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | steal back | past | a wolf | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | carry | to-infinitive | a wolf not said here | the word | the waiting pack | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme to pack=Destination | |||
| 4 | seek | past | we | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | find | past | we | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | bay | past | we | Pack's track | once, twice property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/182/