The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 34
I remember now--if it is not a dream--how, before I was a Wolf, I lay beside the Red Flower, and it was warm and pleasant.”
Who acts: I, No. · What happens: remember, not be, be, lay · To what, where: dream, Red Flower
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, No.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 remember | nsubj |
| 2 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 remember | advmod |
| 4 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 dream | punct |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 dream | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 dream | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dream | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 dream | advmod |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 dream | det |
| 10 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remember | parataxis |
| 11 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 18 Wolf | punct |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 Wolf | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Wolf | punct |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 Wolf | case |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 Wolf | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 Wolf | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 Wolf | det |
| 18 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 dream | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lay | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 lay | nsubj |
| 21 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 Wolf | parataxis |
| 22 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 25 Flower | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Flower | det |
| 24 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Flower | flat |
| 25 | Flower | Flower | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 lay | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 warm | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 warm | cc |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 warm | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 warm | cop |
| 30 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 lay | advcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 pleasant | cc |
| 32 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 warm | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 Wolf | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 dream | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | present | I | now | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not is a a condition, not said to happen | present | No. | a dream | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | I | before a Wolf | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lay | present | I | the Red Flower | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent beside flower=Destination | ||||
| 5 | is | past | No. | warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | No. not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/34/