The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 4
There he checked, for he heard the yell of the Pack hunting, heard the bellow of a hunted Sambhur, and the snort as the buck turned at bay.
Who acts: Son, snort, Pack hunting, hunted Sambhur · What happens: check, hear, hunt, turn, yell, bellow · To what, where: yell, bellow, bay
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Son, snort, Pack hunting, hunted Sambhur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 checked | expl |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 checked | nsubj |
| 3 | checked | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 heard | punct |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 heard | case |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 checked | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 yell | det |
| 9 | yell | yell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 heard | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 hunting | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hunting | det |
| 12 | Pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hunting | compound |
| 13 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 yell | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heard | punct |
| 15 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 heard | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bellow | det |
| 17 | bellow | bellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 heard | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 Sambhur | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 Sambhur | det |
| 20 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 Sambhur | amod |
| 21 | Sambhur | Sambhur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 bellow | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 turned | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 turned | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 snort | det |
| 25 | snort | snort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 turned | nsubj |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 buck | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 buck | det |
| 28 | buck | buck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 snort | nmod |
| 29 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 checked | conj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 bay | case |
| 31 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 turned | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 checked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | check | past | Son | there | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hear | past | Son | the yell of the Pack hunting | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer yell=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | Son not said here | the bellow of a hunted Sambhur | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bellow=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | hunt | participle | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | turn | past | the snort as the buck | bay | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at bay=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | yell | the Pack hunting | nom yell «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 7 | bellow | a hunted Sambhur | nom bellow «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/4/