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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 4

There he checked, for he heard the yell of the Pack hunting, heard the bellow of a hunted Sambhur, and the snort as the buck turned at bay.

Who acts: Son, snort, Pack hunting, hunted Sambhur · What happens: check, hear, hunt, turn, yell, bellow · To what, where: yell, bellow, bay

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Son, snort, Pack hunting, hunted Sambhur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

explnsubjpunctcasensubjparataxisdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctconjdetobjcasedetamodnmodpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodconjcaseoblpunctrootTherePRONhePRONcheckedVERB,PUNCTforADPhePRONheardVERBtheDETyellNOUNofADPtheDETPackNOUNhuntingNOUN,PUNCTheardVERBtheDETbellowNOUNofADPaDEThuntedVERBSambhurPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsnortNOUNasADPtheDETbuckNOUNturnedVERBatADPbayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem3 checkedexpl
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 checkednsubj
3checkedcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 heardpunct
5forforADP_7 heardcase
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 heardnsubj
7heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 checkedparataxis
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 yelldet
9yellyellNOUNNumber=Sing7 heardobj
10ofofADP_13 huntingcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 huntingdet
12PackpackNOUNNumber=Sing13 huntingcompound
13huntinghuntingNOUNNumber=Sing9 yellnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 heardpunct
15heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 heardconj
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 bellowdet
17bellowbellowNOUNNumber=Sing15 heardobj
18ofofADP_21 Sambhurcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 Sambhurdet
20huntedhuntVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 Sambhuramod
21SambhurSambhurPROPNNumber=Sing17 bellownmod
22,,PUNCT_29 turnedpunct
23andandCCONJ_29 turnedcc
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 snortdet
25snortsnortNOUNNumber=Sing29 turnednsubj
26asasADP_28 buckcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 buckdet
28buckbuckNOUNNumber=Sing25 snortnmod
29turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 checkedconj
30atatADP_31 baycase
31baybayNOUNNumber=Sing29 turnedobl
32..PUNCT_3 checkedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpastSontherevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2hearpastSonthe yell of the Pack huntingvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer yell=Stimulus
3hearpastSon not said herethe bellow of a hunted Sambhurvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bellow=Stimulus
4huntparticiplevn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5turnpastthe snort as the buckbayvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at bay=Trajectory
6yellthe Pack huntingnom yell «communication intransitive»: of=agent
7bellowa hunted Sambhurnom bellow «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/4/