The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 60
Ye know how ye brought me up to an untried buck to make my weakness known.
Who acts: Ye, weakness · What happens: know, bring up, make · To what, where: me, weakness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, weakness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 brought | advmod |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 brought | nsubj |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | ccomp |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 brought | obj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 brought | compound:prt |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 buck | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 buck | det |
| 10 | untried | untried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 buck | amod |
| 11 | buck | buck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 brought | advcl |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 weakness | nmod:poss |
| 15 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obj |
| 16 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 make | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | Ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | bring up | past | ye | me | to a untried buck | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | ye not said here | my weakness | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | participle | my weakness not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/60/