The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 3, sentence 63
Therefore, I ask, who comes to make an end of the Lone Wolf?
Who acts: I · What happens: ask, come, make · To what, where: end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 ask | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Therefore | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 ask | nsubj |
| 4 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 comes | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 comes | nsubj |
| 7 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ask | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 comes | xcomp |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 end | det |
| 11 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Wolf | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Wolf | det |
| 14 | Lone | Lone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Wolf | amod |
| 15 | Wolf | Wolf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 end | nmod |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | I | therefore property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | a end of the Lone Wolf | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset end=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/3/63/