The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 119
But whenever they found a sick wolf, or a wounded tiger, or bear, the monkeys would torment him, and would throw sticks and nuts at any beast for fun and in the hope of being noticed.
Who acts: monkeys · What happens: find, torment, throw, notice · To what, where: sick wolf, Bear, sticks, beast, hope
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 torment | cc |
| 2 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 found | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 found | nsubj |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 torment | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 wolf | det |
| 6 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 wolf | amod |
| 7 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tiger | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 tiger | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tiger | det |
| 11 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tiger | amod |
| 12 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 found | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 bear | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 bear | cc |
| 15 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tiger | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 monkeys | det |
| 18 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 torment | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 torment | aux |
| 20 | torment | torment | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 torment | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 throw | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 throw | cc |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 throw | aux |
| 25 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 torment | conj |
| 26 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 throw | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 nuts | cc |
| 28 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sticks | conj |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 beast | case |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 beast | det |
| 31 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 throw | obl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 fun | case |
| 33 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 throw | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 hope | cc |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 hope | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 hope | det |
| 37 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fun | conj |
| 38 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 40 noticed | mark |
| 39 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 noticed | aux:pass |
| 40 | noticed | notice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 hope | acl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 torment | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | monkeys = monkey | a sick wolf | whenever property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Topic | |||
| 2 | torment | would | the monkeys | Bear | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | throw | would | the monkeys not said here | sticks and nuts | any beast | for fun and the hope | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stick=Theme at beast=Destination | ||
| 4 | notice | gerund · passive | the hope not said here | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/119/