The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 124
Of course Mowgli, as a woodcutter’s child, inherited all sorts of instincts, and used to make little huts of fallen branches without thinking how he came to do it.
Who acts: Mowgli · What happens: inherit, use, make, fall, think, come · To what, where: sorts, little huts, branch, instincts · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 Mowgli | case |
| 2 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Of | fixed |
| 3 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 inherited | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Mowgli | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 child | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 woodcutter | det |
| 7 | woodcutter | woodcutter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 child | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 woodcutter | case |
| 9 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 inherited | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 child | punct |
| 11 | inherited | inherit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 sorts | det |
| 13 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 inherited | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 instincts | case |
| 15 | instincts | instinct | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sorts | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 used | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 used | cc |
| 18 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 inherited | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 make | mark |
| 20 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 used | advcl |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 huts | amod |
| 22 | huts | hut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 make | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 branches | case |
| 24 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 branches | amod |
| 25 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 huts | nmod |
| 26 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 27 thinking | mark |
| 27 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 make | advcl |
| 28 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 came | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 came | nsubj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 thinking | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 do | mark |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 came | xcomp |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 do | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 inherited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | inherit | participle | all sorts of instincts | of Mowgli; as a woodcutter's child | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sort=Theme | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | little huts of fallen branches | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset hut=Product | |||||
| 4 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | think speech: other | gerund | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | come | past | Mowgli | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | Mowgli not said here | branch | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | sort | instincts | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/124/