The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 132
Then they began their flight; and the flight of the Monkey-People through tree-land is one of the things nobody can describe.
Who acts: People, flight, nobody · What happens: begin, be, describe · To what, where: flight, one, things
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, flight, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 flight | nmod:poss |
| 5 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 began | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 one | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 flight | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flight | det |
| 9 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 one | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 People | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 People | det |
| 12 | Monkey | monkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 People | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Monkey | punct |
| 14 | People | People | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 flight | nmod |
| 15 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 land | case |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 land | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 tree | punct |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 People | nmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 one | cop |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 began | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 things | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 things | det |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 one | nmod |
| 24 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 describe | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 describe | aux |
| 26 | describe | describe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 things | acl:relcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | People | People's flight | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the flight of the Monkey People through tree land | one | of the things | tree rules | |||
| 3 | describe | can | nobody | the things not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/132/