The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 138
Sometimes he could see for miles and miles across the still green jungle, as a man on the top of a mast can see for miles across the sea, and then the branches and leaves would lash him across the face, and he and his two guards would be almost down to earth again.
Who acts: Mowgli, man, branches · What happens: see, lash, be · To what, where: green jungle, sea, Mowgli, face
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, man, branches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 see | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 miles | case |
| 6 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 see | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 miles | cc |
| 8 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 miles | conj |
| 9 | across | across | ADP | _ | 13 jungle | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 jungle | det |
| 11 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 green | advmod |
| 12 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 jungle | amod |
| 13 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 see | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 see | mark |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 see | nsubj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 top | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 top | det |
| 20 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 man | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 mast | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 mast | det |
| 23 | mast | mast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 top | nmod |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | aux |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 see | parataxis |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 miles | case |
| 27 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 see | obl |
| 28 | across | across | ADP | _ | 30 sea | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sea | det |
| 30 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 see | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 lash | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 lash | cc |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 lash | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 branches | det |
| 35 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 lash | nsubj |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 leaves | cc |
| 37 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 branches | conj |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 lash | aux |
| 39 | lash | lash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 see | conj |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 lash | obj |
| 41 | across | across | ADP | _ | 43 face | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 face | det |
| 43 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 lash | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 down | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 down | cc |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 down | nsubj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 guards | cc |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 guards | nmod:poss |
| 49 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 guards | nummod |
| 50 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 he | conj |
| 51 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 down | aux |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 down | cop |
| 53 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 54 down | advmod |
| 54 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 see | advmod |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 earth | case |
| 56 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 down | obl |
| 57 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 see | advmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | Mowgli | the green jungle | again | for miles and miles; sometimes property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||
| 2 | see | can | a man on the top of a mast | the sea | for miles | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | lash | would | the branches and leaves | Mowgli | the face | then | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||
| 4 | is | would | Mowgli | to earth; almost, down property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/138/