The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 28
“I am now teaching him the Master Words of the Jungle that shall protect him with the birds and the Snake People, and all that hunt on four feet, except his own pack.
Who acts: Baloo, Jungle, that · What happens: teach, protect, hunt, word · To what, where: Master Words, face, four feet, Jungle
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baloo, Jungle, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 teaching | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 teaching | nsubj |
| 3 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 teaching | aux |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 teaching | advmod |
| 5 | teaching | teach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 teaching | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Words | det |
| 8 | Master | Master | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Words | compound |
| 9 | Words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 teaching | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Jungle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Jungle | det |
| 12 | Jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Words | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 protect | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 protect | aux |
| 15 | protect | protect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Jungle | acl:relcl |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 protect | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 birds | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 birds | det |
| 19 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 protect | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 People | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 People | det |
| 22 | Snake | Snake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 People | compound |
| 23 | People | People | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 birds | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hunt | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 hunt | cc |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 hunt | det:predet |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 hunt | nsubj |
| 28 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 teaching | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 feet | case |
| 30 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 feet | nummod |
| 31 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hunt | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 pack | punct |
| 33 | except | except | ADP | _ | 36 pack | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 pack | nmod:poss |
| 35 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 pack | amod |
| 36 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 hunt | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 teaching | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teach speech: other in a quote | present · progressive | Baloo | the Master Words of the Jungle | face | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient word=Topic | ||
| 2 | protect in a quote | shall | the Jungle | face | with the birds and the Snake People | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | hunt in a quote | present | that | four feet | except face's own pack | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent on foot=Location | |||
| 4 | word in a quote | the Jungle | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/28/