The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 37
“My head is ringing like a bee tree,” said a sullen little voice over their heads, and Mowgli slid down a tree trunk very angry and indignant, adding as he reached the ground: “I come for Bagheera and not for thee, fat old Baloo!”
Who acts: head, sullen little voice, Mowgli · What happens: ring, say, slide down, add, reach, come · To what, where: tree trunk, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, sullen little voice, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ringing | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 head | nmod:poss |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ringing | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 ringing | aux |
| 5 | ringing | ring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 said | ccomp |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 tree | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 tree | det |
| 8 | bee | bee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tree | compound |
| 9 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ringing | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ringing | punct |
| 11 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 ringing | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 voice | det |
| 14 | sullen | sullen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 voice | amod |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 voice | amod |
| 16 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obj |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 heads | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 heads | nmod:poss |
| 19 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 voice | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 slid | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 slid | cc |
| 22 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 slid | nsubj |
| 23 | slid | slide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 slid | compound:prt |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 trunk | det |
| 26 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trunk | compound |
| 27 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slid | obj |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 angry | advmod |
| 29 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 trunk | amod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 indignant | cc |
| 31 | indignant | indignant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 angry | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 adding | punct |
| 33 | adding | add | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 slid | advcl |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 reached | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 reached | nsubj |
| 36 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 adding | ccomp |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ground | det |
| 38 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 reached | obj |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 come | punct |
| 40 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 come | punct |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 come | nsubj |
| 42 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | conj |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 44 Bagheera | case |
| 44 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 come | obl |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 thee | cc |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 48 thee | advmod |
| 47 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 thee | case |
| 48 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 44 Bagheera | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Baloo | punct |
| 50 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 Baloo | amod |
| 51 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 Baloo | amod |
| 52 | Baloo | baloo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Bagheera | appos |
| 53 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 52 Baloo | punct |
| 54 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 52 Baloo | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring in a quote | present · progressive | My head | like a bee tree | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | a sullen little voice | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | slide down | past | Mowgli | a tree trunk | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Agent | ||||
| 4 | add speech: assert | gerund | Mowgli not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | reach | past | Mowgli | the ground | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent ground=Theme | ||||
| 6 | come in a quote | present | a sullen little voice = voice | for Bagheera | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/37/