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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 52

The answer was a perfectly indescribable hiss, and Mowgli kicked up his feet behind, clapped his hands together to applaud himself, and jumped on to Bagheera’s back, where he sat sideways, drumming with his heels on the glossy skin and making the worst faces he could think of at Baloo.

Who acts: answer, Mowgli · What happens: be, kick up, clap, applaud, jump on, sit · To what, where: indescribable hiss, feet, hands, Mowgli, glossy skin, worst faces

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (answer, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopdetadvmodamodpunctccnsubjparataxiscompound:prtnmod:possobjadvmodpunctconjnmod:possobjadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctccconjcompound:prtcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodpunctadvclcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodoblccconjdetamodobjnsubjauxoblcasecaseoblpunctrootTheDETanswerNOUNwasAUXaDETperfectlyADVindescribableADJhissNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJMowgliPROPNkickedVERBupADPhisPRONfeetNOUNbehindADV,PUNCTclappedVERBhisPRONhandsNOUNtogetherADVtoPARTapplaudVERBhimselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJjumpedVERBonADPtoADPBagheeraPROPN’sPARTbackNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVhePRONsatVERBsidewaysADV,PUNCTdrummingVERBwithADPhisPRONheelsNOUNonADPtheDETglossyADJskinNOUNandCCONJmakingVERBtheDETworstADJfacesNOUNhePRONcouldAUXthinkVERBofADPatADPBalooPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 answerdet
2answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing7 hissnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 hisscop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 hissdet
5perfectlyperfectlyADV_6 indescribableadvmod
6indescribableindescribableADJDegree=Pos7 hissamod
7hisshissNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 kickedpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 kickedcc
10MowgliMowgliPROPNNumber=Sing11 kickednsubj
11kickedkickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 hissparataxis
12upupADP_11 kickedcompound:prt
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 feetnmod:poss
14feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur11 kickedobj
15behindbehindADV_11 kickedadvmod
16,,PUNCT_17 clappedpunct
17clappedclapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 kickedconj
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 handsnmod:poss
19handshandNOUNNumber=Plur17 clappedobj
20togethertogetherADV_17 clappedadvmod
21totoPART_22 applaudmark
22applaudapplaudVERBVerbForm=Inf17 clappedadvcl
23himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes22 applaudobj
24,,PUNCT_26 jumpedpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 jumpedcc
26jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 kickedconj
27ononADP_26 jumpedcompound:prt
28totoADP_31 backcase
29BagheeraBagheeraPROPNNumber=Sing31 backnmod:poss
30’s'sPART_29 Bagheeracase
31backbackNOUNNumber=Sing26 jumpedobl
32,,PUNCT_35 satpunct
33wherewhereADVPronType=Rel35 satadvmod
34hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 satnsubj
35satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 jumpedconj
36sidewayssidewaysADV_35 satadvmod
37,,PUNCT_38 drummingpunct
38drummingdrumVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 satadvcl
39withwithADP_41 heelscase
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 heelsnmod:poss
41heelsheelNOUNNumber=Plur38 drummingobl
42ononADP_45 skincase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 skindet
44glossyglossyADJDegree=Pos45 skinamod
45skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing38 drummingobl
46andandCCONJ_47 makingcc
47makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part38 drummingconj
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 facesdet
49worstbadADJDegree=Sup50 facesamod
50facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur47 makingobj
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 thinknsubj
52couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin53 thinkaux
53thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf47 makingobl
54ofofADP_56 Baloocase
55atatADP_56 Baloocase
56BalooBalooPROPNNumber=Sing53 thinkobl
57..PUNCT_7 hisspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe answera indescribable hisstree rules
2kick uppastMowgliMowgli's feetbehind propertyvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent foot=Patient
3clappastMowgli not said hereMowgli's handstogether propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme
4applaudto-infinitiveMowgli not said hereMowglivn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus
5jump onpastMowgli not said hereto Bagheera's back resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to back=Result
6sitpastMowglisideways propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7drumgerundMowgli not said herethe glossy skinwith Bagheera's heelsvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP PP»: agent=Agent with heel=Instrument
8makegerundMowgli not said herethe worst facesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset face=Product
9think speech: othercouldMowgliof Baloovn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/52/