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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 56

Then he turned aside to tell Bagheera how he had begged the Master Words from Hathi the Wild Elephant, who knows all about these things, and how Hathi had taken Mowgli down to a pool to get the Snake Word from a water-snake, because Baloo could not pronounce it, and how Mowgli was now reasonably safe against all accidents in the jungle, because neither snake, bird, nor beast would hurt him.

Who acts: Bear, Master Words, Baloo, Mowgli, beast · What happens: turn, tell, beg, know, take down, get · To what, where: Bagheera, Master Words, Hathi, things, Snake Word, Elephant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bear, Master Words, Baloo, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodmarkxcompobjadvmodnsubjauxadvcldetcompoundobjcasenmoddetflatappospunctnsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetobjpunctccadvmodnsubj:passauxconjobjadvmodcasedetoblmarkadvcldetcompoundobjcasedetcompoundpunctoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctccadvmodnsubjcopadvmodadvmodconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetparataxispunctconjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjpunctrootThenADVhePRONturnedVERBasideADVtoPARTtellVERBBagheeraPROPNhowADVhePRONhadAUXbeggedVERBtheDETMasterNOUNWordsNOUNfromADPHathiPROPNtheDETWildPROPNElephantPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONknowsVERBallADVaboutADPtheseDETthingsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVHathiPROPNhadAUXtakenVERBMowgliPROPNdownADVtoADPaDETpoolNOUNtoPARTgetVERBtheDETSnakePROPNWordPROPNfromADPaDETwaterNOUN-PUNCTsnakeNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJBalooPROPNcouldAUXnotPARTpronounceVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhowADVMowgliPROPNwasAUXnowADVreasonablyADVsafeADJagainstADPallDETaccidentsNOUNinADPtheDETjungleNOUN,PUNCTbecauseADPneitherDETsnakeNOUN,PUNCTbirdNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJbeastNOUNwouldAUXhurtVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 turnedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4asideasideADV_3 turnedadvmod
5totoPART_6 tellmark
6telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf3 turnedxcomp
7BagheeraBagheeraPROPNNumber=Sing6 tellobj
8howhowADVPronType=Int11 beggedadvmod
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 beggednsubj
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 beggedaux
11beggedbegVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 telladvcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Wordsdet
13MastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing14 Wordscompound
14WordswordNOUNNumber=Plur11 beggedobj
15fromfromADP_16 Hathicase
16HathiHathiPROPNNumber=Sing14 Wordsnmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Elephantdet
18WildWildPROPN_19 Elephantflat
19ElephantElephantPROPNNumber=Sing16 Hathiappos
20,,PUNCT_22 knowspunct
21whowhoPRONPronType=Rel22 knowsnsubj
22knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 Wordsparataxis
23allallADV_26 thingsadvmod
24aboutaboutADP_26 thingscase
25thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem26 thingsdet
26thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur22 knowsobj
27,,PUNCT_32 takenpunct
28andandCCONJ_32 takencc
29howhowADVPronType=Int32 takenadvmod
30HathiHathiPROPNNumber=Sing32 takennsubj:pass
31hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 takenaux
32takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 turnedconj
33MowgliMowgliPROPNNumber=Sing32 takenobj
34downdownADV_32 takenadvmod
35totoADP_37 poolcase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 pooldet
37poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing32 takenobl
38totoPART_39 getmark
39getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf32 takenadvcl
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 Worddet
41SnakeSnakePROPNNumber=Sing42 Wordcompound
42WordWordPROPNNumber=Sing39 getobj
43fromfromADP_47 snakecase
44aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 snakedet
45waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing47 snakecompound
46--PUNCT_45 waterpunct
47snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing39 getobl
48,,PUNCT_53 pronouncepunct
49becausebecauseSCONJ_53 pronouncemark
50BalooBalooPROPNNumber=Sing53 pronouncensubj
51couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin53 pronounceaux
52notnotPARTPolarity=Neg53 pronounceadvmod
53pronouncepronounceVERBVerbForm=Inf39 getconj
54ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 pronounceobj
55,,PUNCT_62 safepunct
56andandCCONJ_62 safecc
57howhowADVPronType=Int62 safeadvmod
58MowgliMowgliPROPNNumber=Sing62 safensubj
59wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 safecop
60nownowADVPronType=Dem61 reasonablyadvmod
61reasonablyreasonablyADV_62 safeadvmod
62safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 turnedconj
63againstagainstADP_65 accidentscase
64allallDETPronType=Tot65 accidentsdet
65accidentsaccidentNOUNNumber=Plur62 safeobl
66ininADP_68 junglecase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 jungledet
68junglejungleNOUNNumber=Sing65 accidentsnmod
69,,PUNCT_72 snakepunct
70becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP72 snakecase
71neitherneitherDETPronType=Neg72 snakedet
72snakesnakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedparataxis
73,,PUNCT_74 birdpunct
74birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing72 snakeconj
75,,PUNCT_79 hurtpunct
76nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg79 hurtcc
77beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing79 hurtnsubj
78wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin79 hurtaux
79hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf3 turnedconj
80himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 hurtobj
81..PUNCT_3 turnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastBearthenaside propertytree rules
2tell speech: assertto-infinitiveBear not said hereBagheeravn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bagheera=Recipient
3beg speech: requestpast · perfectBearthe Master WordsHathivn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent word=Recipient
4knowpresentthe Master Wordsthis thingsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
5take downpast · perfect · passiveHathito a pool; down propertytree rules
6getto-infinitivethe Snake Wordfrom a water snakevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent word=Theme from snake=Source
7not pronouncecouldBalooElephantvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
8ispastMowgliagainst all accidents in the jungle; reasonably, safe propertytree rules
9hurtwouldbeastBearvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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