The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 62
“What is this new folly, little dreamer of dreams?” said Bagheera.
Who acts: new folly · What happens: be, say · To what, where: new folly · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (new folly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 folly | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 folly | cop |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 folly | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 folly | amod |
| 6 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dreamer | punct |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 dreamer | amod |
| 9 | dreamer | dreamer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 folly | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 dreams | case |
| 11 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dreamer | nmod |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 dreamer | punct |
| 13 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 dreamer | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | this new folly | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | this new folly | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/62/