The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 7
The big, serious, old brown bear was delighted to have so quick a pupil, for the young wolves will only learn as much of the Law of the Jungle as applies to their own pack and tribe, and run away as soon as they can repeat the Hunting Verse--“Feet that make no noise; eyes that can see in the dark; ears that can hear the winds in their lairs, and sharp white teeth, all these things are the marks of our brothers except Tabaqui the Jackal and the Hyaena whom we hate.”
Who acts: big serious brown bear, young wolves, wolves, Feet, eyes, ears · What happens: be, have, learn, apply, run away, repeat · To what, where: pupil, much, Hunting Verse, noise, dark, winds · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (big serious brown bear, young wolves, wolves, Feet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bear | det |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bear | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 big | punct |
| 4 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bear | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 serious | punct |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brown | amod |
| 7 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bear | amod |
| 8 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 delighted | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 delighted | cop |
| 10 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 have | mark |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 delighted | advcl |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 quick | advmod |
| 14 | quick | quick | ADV | _ | 16 pupil | advmod |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 pupil | det |
| 16 | pupil | pupil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 have | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 learn | punct |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 learn | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wolves | det |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 wolves | amod |
| 21 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 learn | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 learn | aux |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 learn | advmod |
| 24 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 have | conj |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 much | advmod |
| 26 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 learn | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Law | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Law | det |
| 29 | Law | Law | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 much | nmod |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 Jungle | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Jungle | det |
| 32 | Jungle | Jungle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Law | nmod |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 applies | mark |
| 34 | applies | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 learn | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 pack | case |
| 36 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 pack | nmod:poss |
| 37 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 pack | amod |
| 38 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 applies | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 tribe | cc |
| 40 | tribe | tribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 pack | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 run | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 run | cc |
| 43 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 delighted | conj |
| 44 | away | away | ADV | _ | 43 run | advmod |
| 45 | as | as | ADV | _ | 46 soon | advmod |
| 46 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 43 run | advmod |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 repeat | mark |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 repeat | nsubj |
| 49 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 repeat | aux |
| 50 | repeat | repeat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 run | advcl |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Verse | det |
| 52 | Hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 Verse | compound |
| 53 | Verse | Verse | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 repeat | obj |
| 54 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 56 Feet | punct |
| 55 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 56 Feet | punct |
| 56 | Feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 repeat | obl |
| 57 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 make | nsubj |
| 58 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 56 Feet | acl:relcl |
| 59 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 60 noise | det |
| 60 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 make | obj |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 62 eyes | punct |
| 62 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 delighted | conj |
| 63 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 65 see | nsubj |
| 64 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 see | aux |
| 65 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 62 eyes | acl:relcl |
| 66 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 dark | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 dark | det |
| 68 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 see | obl |
| 69 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 73 hear | punct |
| 70 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 hear | nsubj |
| 71 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 73 hear | nsubj |
| 72 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 hear | aux |
| 73 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 delighted | conj |
| 74 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 75 winds | det |
| 75 | winds | wind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 hear | obj |
| 76 | in | in | ADP | _ | 78 lairs | case |
| 77 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 78 lairs | nmod:poss |
| 78 | lairs | lair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 winds | nmod |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 83 teeth | punct |
| 80 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 teeth | cc |
| 81 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 teeth | amod |
| 82 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 83 teeth | amod |
| 83 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 winds | conj |
| 84 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 marks | punct |
| 85 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 87 things | det:predet |
| 86 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 87 things | det |
| 87 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 90 marks | nsubj |
| 88 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 90 marks | cop |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 marks | det |
| 90 | marks | mark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 winds | conj |
| 91 | of | of | ADP | _ | 93 brothers | case |
| 92 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 93 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 93 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 90 marks | nmod |
| 94 | except | except | ADP | _ | 95 Tabaqui | case |
| 95 | Tabaqui | Tabaqui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 75 winds | nmod |
| 96 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 97 Jackal | det |
| 97 | Jackal | Jackal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 95 Tabaqui | appos |
| 98 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 100 Hyaena | cc |
| 99 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 100 Hyaena | det |
| 100 | Hyaena | Hyaena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 95 Tabaqui | conj |
| 101 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 103 hate | obj |
| 102 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 103 hate | nsubj |
| 103 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 hear | ccomp |
| 104 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 delighted | punct |
| 105 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 delighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the big serious brown bear | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | the big serious brown bear not said here | a pupil | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pupil=Patient | ||||
| 3 | learn | future | the young wolves | much of the Law of the Jungle | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Topic | ||||
| 4 | apply | present | the young wolves not said here | to wolves's own pack and tribe | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | run away | present | the big serious brown bear not said here | away, soon property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | repeat | can | wolves = wolf | the Hunting Verse | Feet obl | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verse=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | make in a quote | present | Feet | no noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | ||||
| 8 | see in a quote | can | eyes | the dark | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | hear in a quote | can | ears | the winds and sharp white teeth and the marks | ears's lairs | except Tabaqui and the Hyaena | tree rules | ||
| 10 | is a in a quote | present | all things | the marks | of our brothers | tree rules | |||
| 11 | hate in a quote | present | we | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/7/