The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 4, sentence 72
“When Baloo hurt my head,” said Mowgli (he was still on his back), “I went away, and the gray apes came down from the trees and had pity on me.
Who acts: Baloo, Mowgli, gray apes · What happens: hurt, say, be, go away, come down, have · To what, where: head, back, trees, pity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baloo, Mowgli, gray apes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 2 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 hurt | advmod |
| 3 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 hurt | nsubj |
| 4 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | advcl |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 head | nmod:poss |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hurt | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hurt | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 hurt | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 back | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 back | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 back | cop |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 back | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 back | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 back | nmod:poss |
| 17 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Mowgli | appos |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 back | punct |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 20 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 came | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 came | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 apes | det |
| 27 | gray | gray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 apes | compound |
| 28 | apes | ape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 came | nsubj |
| 29 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 30 | down | down | ADV | _ | 29 came | advmod |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 trees | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 trees | det |
| 33 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 came | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 had | cc |
| 35 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 36 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 had | obj |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 me | case |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 had | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt in a quote | past | Baloo | my head | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer head=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Mowgli | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | Mowgli | Mowgli's back | still | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go away in a quote | past | Mowgli | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come down in a quote | past | the gray apes | the trees | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | have in a quote | past | Mowgli not said here | pity | on Mowgli | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/4/72/