The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 106
Now a snake, especially a wary old python like Kaa, very seldom shows that he is angry, but Baloo and Bagheera could see the big swallowing muscles on either side of Kaa’s throat ripple and bulge.
Who acts: Kaa, Baloo · What happens: show, be, see, swallow, ripple · To what, where: big swallowing muscles, side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaa, Baloo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 snake | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 snake | det |
| 3 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 python | punct |
| 5 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 9 python | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 python | det |
| 7 | wary | wary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 python | amod |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 python | amod |
| 9 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 snake | appos |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 Kaa | case |
| 11 | Kaa | Kaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 python | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 shows | punct |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 seldom | advmod |
| 14 | seldom | seldom | ADV | _ | 15 shows | advmod |
| 15 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 python | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 angry | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 angry | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 angry | cop |
| 19 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 shows | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 see | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 see | cc |
| 22 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 see | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 Bagheera | cc |
| 24 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Baloo | conj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 see | aux |
| 26 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 shows | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 muscles | det |
| 28 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 muscles | amod |
| 29 | swallowing | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 muscles | amod |
| 30 | muscles | muscle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 see | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 side | case |
| 32 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 side | det |
| 33 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 see | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 ripple | case |
| 35 | Kaa | Kaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 ripple | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 Kaa | case |
| 37 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ripple | compound |
| 38 | ripple | ripple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 side | nmod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 bulge | cc |
| 40 | bulge | bulge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 ripple | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 snake | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present | seldom property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Kaa | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | could | Baloo and Bagheera | the big swallowing muscles | either side of Kaa's throat ripple and bulge | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer muscle=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | swallow | gerund | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | ripple | Kaa | nom ripple «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/106/