The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 15
The last words were shrieked as he was being swung through the air, but Rann nodded and rose up till he looked no bigger than a speck of dust, and there he hung, watching with his telescope eyes the swaying of the treetops as Mowgli’s escort whirled along.
Who acts: Rann, Mowgli, escort · What happens: shriek, swing, nod, rise up, look, hang · To what, where: last words, Mowgli, air
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rann, Mowgli, escort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 words | det |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 words | amod |
| 3 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shrieked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shrieked | aux:pass |
| 5 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 swung | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 swung | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 swung | aux:pass |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 swung | aux:pass |
| 10 | swung | swing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 shrieked | advcl |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 13 air | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 air | det |
| 13 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 swung | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 nodded | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 nodded | cc |
| 16 | Rann | Rann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 nodded | nsubj |
| 17 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 shrieked | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 rose | cc |
| 19 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 nodded | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 rose | compound:prt |
| 21 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 23 looked | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 looked | nsubj |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 rose | advcl |
| 24 | no | no | ADV | _ | 25 bigger | advmod |
| 25 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 looked | xcomp |
| 26 | than | than | ADP | _ | 28 speck | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 speck | det |
| 28 | speck | speck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 bigger | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 dust | case |
| 30 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 speck | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 hung | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hung | cc |
| 33 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 35 hung | expl |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 hung | nsubj |
| 35 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 nodded | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 watching | punct |
| 37 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 hung | advcl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 eyes | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 40 | telescope | telescope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 eyes | compound |
| 41 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 watching | obl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 swaying | det |
| 43 | swaying | swaying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 eyes | appos |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 treetops | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 treetops | det |
| 46 | treetops | treetop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 swaying | nmod |
| 47 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 51 whirled | mark |
| 48 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 escort | nmod:poss |
| 49 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 48 Mowgli | case |
| 50 | escort | escort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 whirled | nsubj |
| 51 | whirled | whirl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 watching | advcl |
| 52 | along | along | ADV | _ | 51 whirled | advmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shrieked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shriek | past · passive | the last words | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | swing | past · passive | Mowgli | the air | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme through air=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | nod | past | Rann | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | rise up | past | Rann not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | look | past | Mowgli | big property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hang | past | Mowgli | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | watch | gerund | Mowgli not said here | with Mowgli's telescope eyes | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | whirl | past | Mowgli's escort | along property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/15/