The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 150
Baloo looked up to see where the voice came from, and there was Rann the Kite, sweeping down with the sun shining on the upturned flanges of his wings.
Who acts: Baloo, voice, Rann, sun · What happens: look up, see, come, be, sweep down, shine · To what, where: upturned flanges
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baloo, voice, Rann, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 looked | compound:prt |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 looked | xcomp |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 came | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 voice | det |
| 8 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | advcl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 was | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 was | cc |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 was | expl |
| 14 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 15 | Rann | Rann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 was | nsubj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Kite | det |
| 17 | Kite | Kite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Rann | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sweeping | punct |
| 19 | sweeping | sweep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 Rann | acl |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 19 sweeping | advmod |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 sun | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sun | det |
| 23 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sweeping | obl |
| 24 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 sun | acl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 flanges | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 flanges | det |
| 27 | upturned | upturned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 flanges | amod |
| 28 | flanges | flange | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shining | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 wings | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 wings | nmod:poss |
| 31 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 flanges | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look up | past | Baloo | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Baloo not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | come | past | the voice | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | be | past | Rann | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sweep down | gerund | Rann not said here | with the sun; down property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | shine | gerund | the sun not said here | the upturned flanges of Rann's wings | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on flange=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/150/