The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 173
Besides, the monkeys lived there as much as they could be said to live anywhere, and no self-respecting animal would come within eyeshot of it except in times of drought, when the half-ruined tanks and reservoirs held a little water.
Who acts: monkeys, respecting animal, ruined tanks · What happens: live, say, respect, come, ruin, hold · To what, where: monkeys, little water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkeys, respecting animal, ruined tanks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Besides | besides | INTJ | _ | 4 monkeys | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Besides | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 monkeys | det |
| 4 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lived | nsubj |
| 5 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 lived | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | ADV | _ | 8 much | advmod |
| 8 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lived | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 said | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 said | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | aux:pass |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 much | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 live | mark |
| 15 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 said | xcomp |
| 16 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 live | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 come | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 come | cc |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 animal | det |
| 20 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 respecting | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 self | punct |
| 22 | respecting | respect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 animal | amod |
| 23 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | aux |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lived | parataxis |
| 26 | within | within | ADP | _ | 27 eyeshot | case |
| 27 | eyeshot | eyeshot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 come | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 eyeshot | nmod |
| 30 | except | except | ADP | _ | 32 times | case |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 times | case |
| 32 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 come | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 drought | case |
| 34 | drought | drought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 times | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 held | punct |
| 36 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 44 held | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 tanks | det |
| 38 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 40 ruined | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 half | punct |
| 40 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 tanks | amod |
| 41 | tanks | tank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 held | nsubj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 reservoirs | cc |
| 43 | reservoirs | reservoir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 tanks | conj |
| 44 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 come | advcl |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 water | det |
| 46 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 water | amod |
| 47 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 held | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the monkeys | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | could · passive | monkeys = monkey | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | live | to-infinitive | anywhere property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | respect | gerund | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | come | would | no respecting animal | time | within eyeshot of eyeshot | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | ruin | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | hold | past | the ruined tanks and reservoirs | a little water | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/173/