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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 193

You could still trace the stone causeways that led up to the ruined gates where the last splinters of wood hung to the worn, rusted hinges.

Who acts: You, stone, that, last splinters · What happens: trace, causeway, lead up, ruin, hang, rust · To what, where: ruined gates, wood, hinges

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, stone, that, last splinters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmoddetnsubjparataxisnsubjccompcompound:prtcasedetamodobjadvmoddetamodnsubjcasenmodaclcasedetoblpunctadvclobjpunctrootYouPRONcouldAUXstillADVtraceVERBtheDETstoneNOUNcausewaysVERBthatPRONledVERBupADPtoADPtheDETruinedVERBgatesNOUNwhereADVtheDETlastADJsplintersNOUNofADPwoodNOUNhungVERBtoADPtheDETwornNOUN,PUNCTrustedVERBhingesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 tracensubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 traceaux
3stillstillADV_4 traceadvmod
4tracetraceVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stonedet
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 causewaysnsubj
7causewayscausewayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 traceparataxis
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 lednsubj
9ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 causewaysccomp
10upupADP_9 ledcompound:prt
11totoADP_14 gatescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 gatesdet
13ruinedruinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 gatesamod
14gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur9 ledobj
15wherewhereADVPronType=Rel26 rustedadvmod
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 splintersdet
17lastlastADJDegree=Pos18 splintersamod
18splinterssplinterNOUNNumber=Plur26 rustednsubj
19ofofADP_20 woodcase
20woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing18 splintersnmod
21hunghangVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 woodacl
22totoADP_24 worncase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 worndet
24wornwornNOUNNumber=Sing21 hungobl
25,,PUNCT_18 splinterspunct
26rustedrustVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 gatesadvcl
27hingeshingeNOUNNumber=Plur26 rustedobj
28..PUNCT_4 tracepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tracecouldYoustillvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2causewaypresentthe stonetree rules
3lead uppastthatthe ruined gatestree rules
4ruinparticiplevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5hangparticiplewood not said hereto the wornvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6rustpastthe last splinters of woodhingestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/193/