The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 59
Oh, fat, brown, root-digging fool that I am,” said Baloo, uncoiling himself with a jerk, “it is true what Hathi the Wild Elephant says: `To each his own fear’; and they, the Bandar-log, fear Kaa the Rock Snake.
Who acts: Baloo, Fool, Hathi · What happens: dig, be, say, uncoil, log, fear · To what, where: root digging fool, fat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baloo, Fool, Hathi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 5 brown | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brown | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 brown | punct |
| 5 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 fool | punct |
| 7 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 fool | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 root | punct |
| 9 | digging | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 fool | amod |
| 10 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brown | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 am | obj |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 am | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fool | cop |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 brown | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 brown | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 uncoiling | punct |
| 19 | uncoiling | uncoil | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 said | advcl |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 uncoiling | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 jerk | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 jerk | det |
| 23 | jerk | jerk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 uncoiling | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 true | punct |
| 25 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 true | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 true | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 true | cop |
| 28 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 uncoiling | parataxis |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 34 says | obj |
| 30 | Hathi | Hathi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 says | nsubj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Elephant | det |
| 32 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 33 Elephant | flat |
| 33 | Elephant | Elephant | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 Hathi | appos |
| 34 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 true | advcl |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 41 fear | punct |
| 36 | ` | ` | PUNCT | _ | 41 fear | punct |
| 37 | To | to | ADP | _ | 38 each | case |
| 38 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 fear | obl |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 fear | nmod:poss |
| 40 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 fear | amod |
| 41 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 says | ccomp |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 41 fear | punct |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 log | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 log | cc |
| 45 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 log | nsubj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 log | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 log | det |
| 48 | Bandar | Bandar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 log | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 Bandar | punct |
| 50 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | parataxis |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 fear | punct |
| 52 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 log | conj |
| 53 | Kaa | Kaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 fear | appos |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 Snake | det |
| 55 | Rock | Rock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 Snake | compound |
| 56 | Snake | Snake | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Kaa | appos |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dig | gerund | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | root digging fool | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Baloo | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | uncoil in a quote | gerund | Baloo not said here | fat | with a jerk | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | present | Fool | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | Hathi | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 7 | log | Baloo | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | fear | Hathi | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/59/