The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 6
He whistled with surprise when he saw Mowgli being dragged up to a treetop and heard him give the Kite call for--“We be of one blood, thou and I.” The waves of the branches closed over the boy, but Rann balanced away to the next tree in time to see the little brown face come up again.
Who acts: Rann, We · What happens: whistle, see, drag up, hear, give, be · To what, where: Mowgli, treetop, Rann, Kite call, branches, little brown face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rann, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 whistled | nsubj |
| 2 | whistled | whistle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 4 surprise | case |
| 4 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 whistled | obl |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 saw | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 whistled | advcl |
| 8 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 dragged | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 dragged | aux:pass |
| 10 | dragged | drag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 dragged | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 treetop | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 treetop | det |
| 14 | treetop | treetop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dragged | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 heard | cc |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 whistled | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 heard | obj |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 heard | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 call | det |
| 20 | Kite | kite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 call | compound |
| 21 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obj |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 blood | case |
| 23 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 29 blood | punct |
| 24 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 blood | punct |
| 25 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 blood | nsubj |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 blood | cop |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 blood | case |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 blood | nummod |
| 29 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 call | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 thou | punct |
| 31 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 blood | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 I. | cc |
| 33 | I. | I. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 thou | conj |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 thou | punct |
| 35 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 waves | det |
| 36 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 thou | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 branches | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 branches | det |
| 39 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 waves | nmod |
| 40 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 branches | acl |
| 41 | over | over | ADP | _ | 43 boy | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 boy | det |
| 43 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 closed | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 balanced | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 balanced | cc |
| 46 | Rann | Rann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 balanced | nsubj |
| 47 | balanced | balance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 whistled | parataxis |
| 48 | away | away | ADV | _ | 47 balanced | advmod |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 tree | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 tree | det |
| 51 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 tree | amod |
| 52 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 balanced | obl |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 54 time | case |
| 54 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 tree | nmod |
| 55 | to | to | PART | _ | 56 see | mark |
| 56 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 balanced | advcl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 face | det |
| 58 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 face | amod |
| 59 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 face | amod |
| 60 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 see | obj |
| 61 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 balanced | conj |
| 62 | up | up | ADV | _ | 61 come | advmod |
| 63 | again | again | ADV | _ | 61 come | advmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 whistled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | whistle | past | Rann | with surprise | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with surprise=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Rann | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | drag up | gerund · passive | Mowgli | a treetop | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to treetop=Destination | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | Rann not said here | Rann | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | Rann not said here | the Kite call | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent call=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is in a quote | infinitive | We | for one blood | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | close | participle | the branches not said here | over the boy | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | balance away | past | Rann | to the next tree in time; away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 9 | see | to-infinitive | Rann not said here | the little brown face | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | come up | present | Rann not said here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | wave | the branches | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/6/