The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 5, sentence 74
They found him stretched out on a warm ledge in the afternoon sun, admiring his beautiful new coat, for he had been in retirement for the last ten days changing his skin, and now he was very splendid--darting his big blunt-nosed head along the ground, and twisting the thirty feet of his body into fantastic knots and curves, and licking his lips as he thought of his dinner to come.
Who acts: Baloo, Bagheera, last ten days · What happens: find, stretch out, admire, be, change, dart · To what, where: Bagheera, warm ledge, beautiful new coat, skin, big nosed head, ground · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baloo, Bagheera, last ten days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | obj |
| 4 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 found | xcomp |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 stretched | compound:prt |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 ledge | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 ledge | det |
| 8 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ledge | amod |
| 9 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretched | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 sun | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sun | det |
| 12 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sun | compound |
| 13 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ledge | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 admiring | punct |
| 15 | admiring | admire | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 found | advcl |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 coat | nmod:poss |
| 17 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 coat | amod |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 coat | amod |
| 19 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 admiring | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 retirement | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 retirement | case |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 retirement | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 retirement | aux |
| 24 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 retirement | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 retirement | case |
| 26 | retirement | retirement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 admiring | obl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 days | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 days | det |
| 29 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 days | amod |
| 30 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 days | nummod |
| 31 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 retirement | nmod |
| 32 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 days | acl |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 skin | nmod:poss |
| 34 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 changing | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 splendid | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 splendid | cc |
| 37 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 splendid | advmod |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 splendid | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 splendid | cop |
| 40 | very | very | ADV | _ | 41 splendid | advmod |
| 41 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 found | parataxis |
| 42 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 darting | punct |
| 43 | darting | dart | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 41 splendid | advcl |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 head | nmod:poss |
| 45 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 head | amod |
| 46 | blunt | blunt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 nosed | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 blunt | punct |
| 48 | nosed | nose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 head | amod |
| 49 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 darting | obj |
| 50 | along | along | ADP | _ | 52 ground | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 ground | det |
| 52 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 darting | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 twisting | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 twisting | cc |
| 55 | twisting | twist | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 darting | conj |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 feet | det |
| 57 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 feet | nummod |
| 58 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 twisting | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 body | case |
| 60 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 body | nmod:poss |
| 61 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 feet | nmod |
| 62 | into | into | ADP | _ | 64 knots | case |
| 63 | fantastic | fantastic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 knots | amod |
| 64 | knots | knot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 twisting | obl |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 curves | cc |
| 66 | curves | curve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 64 knots | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 licking | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 licking | cc |
| 69 | licking | lick | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 darting | conj |
| 70 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 71 lips | nmod:poss |
| 71 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 licking | obj |
| 72 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 74 thought | mark |
| 73 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 thought | nsubj |
| 74 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 licking | advcl |
| 75 | of | of | ADP | _ | 77 dinner | case |
| 76 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 77 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 77 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 thought | obl |
| 78 | to | to | PART | _ | 79 come | mark |
| 79 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 thought | ccomp |
| 80 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Baloo | Bagheera | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stretch out | participle | Bagheera not said here | a warm ledge in the afternoon sun | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | admire | gerund | Baloo not said here | Bagheera's beautiful new coat | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer coat=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | past · perfect | Bagheera | day | for retirement | tree rules | |||
| 5 | change | gerund | the last ten days not said here | Bagheera's skin | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | Bagheera | now | splendid property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | dart | gerund | Bagheera not said here | Bagheera's big nosed head | the ground | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent head=Theme along ground=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | nose | participle | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | twist | gerund | Bagheera not said here | the thirty feet of Bagheera's body | fantastic knots and curves | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent foot=Theme into knot=Trajectory | |||
| 10 | lick | gerund | Bagheera not said here | Bagheera's lips | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent lip=Source | ||||
| 11 | think speech: other | past | Bagheera | of Bagheera's dinner | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 12 | come | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/5/74/