The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 107
The monkeys on the walls and the empty houses stopped their cries, and in the stillness that fell upon the city Mowgli heard Bagheera shaking his wet sides as he came up from the tank.
Who acts: monkeys, stillness, Bagheera · What happens: stop, fall, hear, shake, come up, cry · To what, where: cries, city, Bagheera, wet sides, tank
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkeys, stillness, Bagheera), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 monkeys | det |
| 2 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stopped | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 walls | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 walls | det |
| 5 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 monkeys | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 houses | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 houses | det |
| 8 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 houses | amod |
| 9 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 walls | conj |
| 10 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 cries | nmod:poss |
| 12 | cries | cry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stopped | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 heard | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 heard | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 stillness | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stillness | det |
| 17 | stillness | stillness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | nsubj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 fell | nsubj |
| 19 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stillness | acl:relcl |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 city | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 city | det |
| 22 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 fell | obl |
| 23 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 city | appos |
| 24 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stopped | conj |
| 25 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 heard | obj |
| 26 | shaking | shake | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 heard | xcomp |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 sides | nmod:poss |
| 28 | wet | wet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 sides | amod |
| 29 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 shaking | obj |
| 30 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 came | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 came | nsubj |
| 32 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 heard | advcl |
| 33 | up | up | ADV | _ | 32 came | advmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 tank | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 tank | det |
| 36 | tank | tank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 came | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | the monkeys on the walls and the empty houses | monkeys's cries | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector cry=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | the stillness | the city | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon city=Location | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | the stillness | Bagheera | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | shake | gerund | Bagheera not said here | stillness's wet sides | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent side=Patient | ||||
| 5 | come up | past | stillness | the tank | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tank=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | cry | monkeys = monkey | nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/107/