The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 11
One of the monkeys made a speech and told his companions that Mowgli’s capture marked a new thing in the history of the Bandar-log, for Mowgli was going to show them how to weave sticks and canes together as a protection against rain and cold.
Who acts: One, capture, Mowgli · What happens: make, tell, mark, go, show, weave · To what, where: speech, companions, new thing, history, monkeys, sticks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, capture, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 made | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 monkeys | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 monkeys | det |
| 4 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | obl |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 speech | det |
| 7 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 told | cc |
| 9 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 companions | nmod:poss |
| 11 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 told | iobj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 marked | mark |
| 13 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 capture | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 Mowgli | case |
| 15 | capture | capture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 marked | nsubj |
| 16 | marked | mark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 told | ccomp |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 thing | det |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 thing | amod |
| 19 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 marked | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 history | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 history | det |
| 22 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 marked | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 log | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 log | det |
| 25 | Bandar | Bandar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 log | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 Bandar | punct |
| 27 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 history | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 going | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 going | mark |
| 30 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 going | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 going | aux |
| 32 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 marked | advcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 show | mark |
| 34 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 going | xcomp |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 show | obj |
| 36 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 weave | advmod |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 weave | mark |
| 38 | weave | weave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 show | ccomp |
| 39 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 weave | obj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 canes | cc |
| 41 | canes | cane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 sticks | conj |
| 42 | together | together | ADV | _ | 38 weave | advmod |
| 43 | as | as | ADP | _ | 45 protection | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 protection | det |
| 45 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 weave | obl |
| 46 | against | against | ADP | _ | 47 rain | case |
| 47 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 protection | nmod |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 cold | cc |
| 49 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 rain | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | One | a speech | of the monkeys | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset speech=Product | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | One not said here | Mowgli's companions | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent companion=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | mark | past | Mowgli's capture | a new thing | the history of the Bandar log | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme in history=Destination | |||
| 4 | go | past · progressive | Mowgli | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | show | to-infinitive | Mowgli not said here | monkeys = monkey | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | weave | to-infinitive | sticks and canes | as a protection against rain; together property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Product | ||||
| 7 | capture | Mowgli | nom capture «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/11/