The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 110
They clung around the necks of the big stone idols and shrieked as they skipped along the battlements, while Mowgli, dancing in the summerhouse, put his eye to the screenwork and hooted owl-fashion between his front teeth, to show his derision and contempt.
Who acts: monkeys, Mowgli · What happens: cling, shriek, skip, dance, put, hoot · To what, where: Mowgli, necks, battlements, summerhouse, eye, owl fashion
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (monkeys, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 clung | nsubj |
| 2 | clung | cling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | around | around | ADP | _ | 5 necks | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 necks | det |
| 5 | necks | neck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 clung | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 idols | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 idols | det |
| 8 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 idols | amod |
| 9 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 idols | compound |
| 10 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 necks | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shrieked | cc |
| 12 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 idols | conj |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 skipped | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 skipped | nsubj |
| 15 | skipped | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 shrieked | advcl |
| 16 | along | along | ADP | _ | 18 battlements | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 battlements | det |
| 18 | battlements | battlement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 skipped | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Mowgli | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 Mowgli | mark |
| 21 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 clung | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dancing | punct |
| 23 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 clung | advcl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 summerhouse | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 summerhouse | det |
| 26 | summerhouse | summerhouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dancing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 put | punct |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 dancing | advcl |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 eye | nmod:poss |
| 30 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 screenwork | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 screenwork | det |
| 33 | screenwork | screenwork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 hooted | cc |
| 35 | hooted | hoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clung | conj |
| 36 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 fashion | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 owl | punct |
| 38 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hooted | obj |
| 39 | between | between | ADP | _ | 42 teeth | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 41 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 teeth | amod |
| 42 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 hooted | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 show | punct |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 show | mark |
| 45 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 hooted | advcl |
| 46 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 derision | nmod:poss |
| 47 | derision | derision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 show | obj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 contempt | cc |
| 49 | contempt | contempt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 derision | conj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 clung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cling | past | monkeys = monkey | Mowgli | the necks of the big stone idols | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around neck=Location | |||
| 2 | shriek | participle | monkeys = monkey not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | skip | past | monkeys = monkey | the battlements | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along battlement=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | dance | gerund | monkeys = monkey not said here | the summerhouse | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in summerhouse=Location | ||||
| 5 | put | infinitive | monkeys = monkey not said here | Mowgli's eye | to the screenwork | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent eye=Goal | |||
| 6 | hoot | past | monkeys = monkey not said here | owl fashion | between Mowgli's front teeth | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fashion=Theme | |||
| 7 | show | to-infinitive | monkeys = monkey not said here | Mowgli's derision and contempt | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent derision=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | deride | Mowgli | nom derision «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/110/