The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 18
Mowgli was sore and angry as well as hungry, and he roamed through the empty city giving the Strangers’ Hunting Call from time to time, but no one answered him, and Mowgli felt that he had reached a very bad place indeed.
Who acts: Mowgli, Strangers, one · What happens: be, roam, give, ', hunt, answer · To what, where: empty city, Call, Mowgli, bad place
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, Strangers, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sore | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sore | cop |
| 3 | sore | sore | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 angry | cc |
| 5 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sore | conj |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 9 hungry | cc |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 as | fixed |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 as | fixed |
| 9 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sore | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 roamed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 roamed | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 roamed | nsubj |
| 13 | roamed | roam | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sore | parataxis |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 17 city | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 city | det |
| 16 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 city | amod |
| 17 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 roamed | obl |
| 18 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 roamed | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Strangers | det |
| 20 | Strangers | Stranger | PROPN | Number=Plur | 21 ’ | nsubj |
| 21 | ’ | ' | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 giving | ccomp |
| 22 | Hunting | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 ’ | xcomp |
| 23 | Call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Hunting | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 time | case |
| 25 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Hunting | obl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 time | case |
| 27 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 time | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 answered | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 answered | cc |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 one | det |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 answered | nsubj |
| 32 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sore | parataxis |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 answered | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 felt | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 felt | cc |
| 36 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 felt | nsubj |
| 37 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 answered | conj |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 reached | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 reached | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 reached | aux |
| 41 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 37 felt | advcl |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 place | det |
| 43 | very | very | ADV | _ | 44 bad | advmod |
| 44 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 place | amod |
| 45 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 reached | obj |
| 46 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 41 reached | advmod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Mowgli | sore property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Mowgli not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | be | Mowgli not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | roam | past | Mowgli | the empty city | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through city=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | give | gerund | Mowgli not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | ' | past | the Strangers | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | hunt | gerund | the Strangers not said here | Call | time | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent call=Theme | |||
| 8 | answer speech: assert | past | no one | Mowgli | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | feel | past | Mowgli | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | reach | past · perfect | Mowgli | a bad place | indeed property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/18/