The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 24
No sooner had he walked to the city wall than the monkeys pulled him back, telling him that he did not know how happy he was, and pinching him to make him grateful.
Who acts: Baloo, monkeys · What happens: walk, pull back, tell, not know, be, pinch · To what, where: Baloo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baloo, monkeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 sooner | det |
| 2 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 5 walked | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 walked | aux |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 walked | nsubj |
| 5 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 wall | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wall | det |
| 8 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wall | compound |
| 9 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walked | obl |
| 10 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 pulled | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 monkeys | det |
| 12 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 pulled | nsubj |
| 13 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 walked | advcl |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 pulled | obj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 13 pulled | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 telling | punct |
| 17 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 pulled | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 telling | iobj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 know | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 know | advmod |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 telling | advcl |
| 24 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 happy | advmod |
| 25 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 know | ccomp |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 happy | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 happy | cop |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pinching | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 pinching | cc |
| 30 | pinching | pinch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 walked | advcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 pinching | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 make | mark |
| 33 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 pinching | advcl |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 make | obj |
| 35 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 make | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Baloo | to the city wall result; soon property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to wall=Result | ||||
| 2 | pull back | past | the monkeys | Baloo | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the monkeys not said here | Baloo | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not know | past · do-support | Baloo | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Baloo | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | pinch | gerund | Baloo not said here | Baloo | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | to-infinitive | Baloo not said here | Baloo | grateful property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/24/