The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 35
“Now as you are a new listener and can carry our words back to the Jungle-People so that they may notice us in future, we will tell you all about our most excellent selves.”
Who acts: you, People, we, our · What happens: be, carry back, notice, tell, word · To what, where: new listener, words, Jungle People, us, future, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, People, we, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 carry | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 carry | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 listener | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 listener | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 listener | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 listener | det |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 listener | amod |
| 8 | listener | listener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Now | ccomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 carry | cc |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 carry | aux |
| 11 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 words | nmod:poss |
| 13 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 carry | obj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 carry | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 People | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 People | det |
| 17 | Jungle | Jungle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 People | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Jungle | punct |
| 19 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 carry | obl |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 notice | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 so | fixed |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 notice | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 notice | aux |
| 24 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 carry | advcl |
| 25 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 notice | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 future | case |
| 27 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 notice | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tell | punct |
| 29 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 tell | aux |
| 31 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 notice | conj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | iobj |
| 33 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 34 | about | about | ADP | _ | 38 selves | case |
| 35 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 selves | nmod:poss |
| 36 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 37 excellent | advmod |
| 37 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 selves | amod |
| 38 | selves | self | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tell | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 carry | punct |
| 40 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | you | a new listener | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry back in a quote | can | our words | the Jungle People | now | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme to people=Destination | |||
| 3 | notice in a quote | may | People | us | future | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | future | we | you | about our excellent selves | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent you=Recipient about self=Topic | |||
| 5 | word in a quote | our | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/35/