The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 38
“Tabaqui the Jackal must have bitten all these people,” he said to himself, “and now they have madness.
Who acts: Tabaqui, People · What happens: bite, say, have · To what, where: Tabaqui, madness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tabaqui, People), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 bitten | punct |
| 2 | Tabaqui | Tabaqui | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 bitten | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Jackal | det |
| 4 | Jackal | Jackal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Tabaqui | appos |
| 5 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 bitten | aux |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bitten | aux |
| 7 | bitten | bite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 said | ccomp |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 people | det:predet |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 people | det |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 bitten | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 bitten | punct |
| 12 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 bitten | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 have | cc |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 have | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 have | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | conj |
| 23 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bite in a quote | must · perfect · passive | Tabaqui | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient people=Result | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Tabaqui | Tabaqui | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | People | madness | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent madness=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/38/