The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 76
Then from the ruined wall nearest the jungle rose up the rumbling war-shout of Baloo.
Who acts: nearest · What happens: ruin, rise up, rumble, shout · To what, where: rumbling war shout, ruined wall, Baloo
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nearest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 rose | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 wall | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wall | det |
| 4 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 wall | amod |
| 5 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rose | obl |
| 6 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 9 rose | nsubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 jungle | det |
| 8 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 nearest | obj |
| 9 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 rose | compound:prt |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 shout | det |
| 12 | rumbling | rumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 shout | amod |
| 13 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 shout | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 war | punct |
| 15 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rose | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Baloo | case |
| 17 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 shout | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ruin | participle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | rise up | past | nearest | the rumbling war shout of Baloo | the ruined wall | then | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient shout=Extent from wall=Initial_State | ||
| 3 | rumble | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | shout | Baloo | nom shout «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/76/