The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 86
The Panther lay gasping for breath, his head just out of the water, while the monkeys stood three deep on the red steps, dancing up and down with rage, ready to spring upon him from all sides if he came out to help Baloo.
Who acts: Panther, monkeys · What happens: lie, gasp, stand, dance, spring, come out · To what, where: water, sides, Baloo
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Panther, monkeys), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Panther | det |
| 2 | Panther | panther | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | gasping | gasp | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 lay | xcomp |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 breath | case |
| 6 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gasping | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 head | punct |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 breath | conj |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 14 water | advmod |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gasping | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 16 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 stood | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 monkeys | det |
| 18 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | conj |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 deep | nummod |
| 21 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stood | xcomp |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 steps | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 steps | det |
| 24 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 steps | amod |
| 25 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stood | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dancing | punct |
| 27 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 stood | advcl |
| 28 | up | up | ADV | _ | 27 dancing | advmod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 down | cc |
| 30 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 up | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 rage | case |
| 32 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dancing | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ready | punct |
| 34 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rage | amod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 spring | mark |
| 36 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 ready | xcomp |
| 37 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 spring | obl |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 41 sides | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 sides | det |
| 41 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 spring | obl |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 44 came | mark |
| 43 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 came | nsubj |
| 44 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 spring | advcl |
| 45 | out | out | ADV | _ | 44 came | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 help | mark |
| 47 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 came | advcl |
| 48 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 help | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the Panther | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | gasp | gerund | the Panther not said here | the water | for breath and Panther's head | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for breath=Recipient | |||
| 3 | stand | past | the monkeys | on the red steps; deep property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on step=Location | ||||
| 4 | dance | gerund | the monkeys not said here | with rage | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | spring | to-infinitive | the monkeys not said here | all sides | upon Panther | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | come out a condition, not said to happen | past | Panther | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | help | to-infinitive | Panther not said here | Baloo | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baloo=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/86/