The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 89
Kaa had only just worked his way over the west wall, landing with a wrench that dislodged a coping stone into the ditch.
Who acts: Kaa, wrench · What happens: have, work, land, dislodge · To what, where: way, west wall, coping stone, ditch
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaa, wrench), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kaa | Kaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 worked | advmod |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 worked | advmod |
| 5 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | ccomp |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 way | nmod:poss |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 worked | obj |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 wall | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wall | det |
| 10 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wall | compound |
| 11 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 worked | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 landing | punct |
| 13 | landing | land | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 worked | advcl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 wrench | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 wrench | det |
| 16 | wrench | wrench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 landing | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 dislodged | nsubj |
| 18 | dislodged | dislodge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 wrench | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 stone | det |
| 20 | coping | coping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 stone | compound |
| 21 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dislodged | obj |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 ditch | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ditch | det |
| 24 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dislodged | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Kaa | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | work | past | Kaa not said here | Kaa's way | the west wall | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent way=Material | |||
| 3 | land | gerund | Kaa not said here | with a wrench | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | dislodge | past | a wrench | a coping stone | the ditch | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/89/