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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 91

All that while the fight with Baloo went on, and the monkeys yelled in the tank round Bagheera, and Mang the Bat, flying to and fro, carried the news of the great battle over the jungle, till even Hathi the Wild Elephant trumpeted, and, far away, scattered bands of the Monkey-Folk woke and came leaping along the tree-roads to help their comrades in the Cold Lairs, and the noise of the fight roused all the day birds for miles round.

Who acts: fight, monkeys, Wild Elephant, scattered bands, noise · What happens: go on, yell, mang, fly, carry, trumpet · To what, where: that, tank, Bat, news, tree roads, comrades

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fight, monkeys, Wild Elephant, scattered bands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

det:predetoblmarkdetnsubjcasenmodadvmodpunctccdetnsubjconjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctccconjdetobjpunctadvclcaseccoblpunctparataxisdetobjcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctcaseadvmodobldetflatnsubjconjpunctccpunctadvmodadvmodpunctamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjparataxisccconjadvclcasedetcompoundpunctoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctccdetnsubjcasedetnmodconjdet:predetdetcompoundobjcasenmodadvmodpunctrootAllDETthatPRONwhileSCONJtheDETfightNOUNwithADPBalooPROPNwentVERBonADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmonkeysNOUNyelledVERBinADPtheDETtankNOUNroundADPBagheeraPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJMangVERBtheDETBatNOUN,PUNCTflyingVERBtoADPandCCONJfroNOUN,PUNCTcarriedVERBtheDETnewsNOUNofADPtheDETgreatADJbattleNOUNoverADPtheDETjungleNOUN,PUNCTtillADPevenADVHathiPROPNtheDETWildPROPNElephantPROPNtrumpetedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTfarADVawayADV,PUNCTscatteredADJbandsNOUNofADPtheDETMonkeyNOUN-PUNCTFolkPROPNwokeVERBandCCONJcameVERBleapingVERBalongADPtheDETtreeNOUN-PUNCTroadsNOUNtoPARThelpVERBtheirPRONcomradesNOUNinADPtheDETColdADJLairsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETnoiseNOUNofADPtheDETfightNOUNrousedVERBallDETtheDETdayNOUNbirdsNOUNforADPmilesNOUNroundADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot2 thatdet:predet
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 wentobl
3whilewhileSCONJ_8 wentmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fightdet
5fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing8 wentnsubj
6withwithADP_7 Baloocase
7BalooBalooPROPNNumber=Sing5 fightnmod
8wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ononADV_8 wentadvmod
10,,PUNCT_14 yelledpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 yelledcc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 monkeysdet
13monkeysmonkeyNOUNNumber=Plur14 yellednsubj
14yelledyellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 wentconj
15ininADP_17 tankcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 tankdet
17tanktankNOUNNumber=Sing14 yelledobl
18roundroundADP_19 Bagheeracase
19BagheeraBagheeraPROPNNumber=Sing14 yelledobl
20,,PUNCT_22 Mangpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 Mangcc
22MangmangVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wentconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Batdet
24BatbatNOUNNumber=Sing22 Mangobj
25,,PUNCT_26 flyingpunct
26flyingflyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 Mangadvcl
27totoADP_29 frocase
28andandCCONJ_29 frocc
29frofroNOUNNumber=Sing26 flyingobl
30,,PUNCT_31 carriedpunct
31carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 wentparataxis
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 newsdet
33newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing31 carriedobj
34ofofADP_37 battlecase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 battledet
36greatgreatADJDegree=Pos37 battleamod
37battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing33 newsnmod
38overoverADP_40 junglecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 jungledet
40junglejungleNOUNNumber=Sing37 battlenmod
41,,PUNCT_48 trumpetedpunct
42tilltillADP_44 Hathicase
43evenevenADV_44 Hathiadvmod
44HathiHathiPROPNNumber=Sing48 trumpetedobl
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 Elephantdet
46WildWildPROPN_47 Elephantflat
47ElephantElephantPROPNNumber=Sing48 trumpetednsubj
48trumpetedtrumpetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 carriedconj
49,,PUNCT_56 bandspunct
50andandCCONJ_56 bandscc
51,,PUNCT_50 andpunct
52farfarADVDegree=Pos55 scatteredadvmod
53awayawayADV_52 faradvmod
54,,PUNCT_52 farpunct
55scatteredscatterADJ_56 bandsamod
56bandsbandNOUNNumber=Plur62 wokensubj
57ofofADP_59 Monkeycase
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 Monkeydet
59MonkeymonkeyNOUNNumber=Sing56 bandsnmod
60--PUNCT_61 Folkpunct
61FolkFolkPROPNNumber=Sing62 wokensubj
62wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 trumpetedparataxis
63andandCCONJ_64 camecc
64camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 wokeconj
65leapingleapVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part64 cameadvcl
66alongalongADP_70 roadscase
67thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art70 roadsdet
68treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing70 roadscompound
69--PUNCT_68 treepunct
70roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur65 leapingobl
71totoPART_72 helpmark
72helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf65 leapingadvcl
73theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs74 comradesnmod:poss
74comradescomradeNOUNNumber=Plur72 helpobj
75ininADP_78 Lairscase
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art78 Lairsdet
77ColdcoldADJDegree=Pos78 Lairsamod
78LairslairNOUNNumber=Plur72 helpobl
79,,PUNCT_86 rousedpunct
80andandCCONJ_86 rousedcc
81thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art82 noisedet
82noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing86 rousednsubj
83ofofADP_85 fightcase
84thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art85 fightdet
85fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing82 noisenmod
86rousedrouseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin62 wokeconj
87allallDETPronType=Tot90 birdsdet:predet
88thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art90 birdsdet
89daydayNOUNNumber=Sing90 birdscompound
90birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur86 rousedobj
91forforADP_92 milescase
92milesmileNOUNNumber=Plur90 birdsnmod
93roundroundADV_86 rousedadvmod
94..PUNCT_8 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go onpastthe fight with Baloothatvn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2yell speech: expresspastthe monkeysthe tankround Bagheeravn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3manginfinitivethe fight with Baloo not said herethe Battree rules
4flygerundthe fight with Baloo not said hereto fro resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to fro=Result
5carrypastthe news of the great battle over the junglevn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme
6trumpetpastthe Wild Elephanttill Hathivn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7wakepastscattered bands of the Monkeyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
8comepastscattered bands of the Monkey not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9leapgerundscattered bands of the Monkey not said herethe tree roadsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Trajectory
10helpto-infinitivescattered bands of the Monkey not said heremonkeys's comradesthe Cold Lairsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent comrade=Beneficiary
11rousepastthe noise of the fightall day birdsfor miles; round propertyvn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient
12noisethe fightnom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/91/