The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 94
If you can imagine a lance, or a battering ram, or a hammer weighing nearly half a ton driven by a cool, quiet mind living in the handle of it, you can roughly imagine what Kaa was like when he fought.
Who acts: you, hammer, cool quiet mind, Kaa · What happens: imagine, batter, weigh, drive, live, fight · To what, where: lance, ton, handle
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hammer, cool quiet mind, Kaa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 imagine | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 imagine | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 imagine | aux |
| 4 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 imagine | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lance | det |
| 6 | lance | lance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 imagine | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ram | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 ram | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 ram | det |
| 10 | battering | batter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 ram | amod |
| 11 | ram | ram | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 imagine | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hammer | punct |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 hammer | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hammer | det |
| 15 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ram | appos |
| 16 | weighing | weigh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 hammer | acl |
| 17 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 18 half | advmod |
| 18 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 20 ton | det:predet |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 ton | det |
| 20 | ton | ton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 weighing | obj |
| 21 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 ton | acl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 mind | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 mind | det |
| 24 | cool | cool | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mind | amod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cool | punct |
| 26 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 mind | amod |
| 27 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 driven | obl |
| 28 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 mind | acl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 handle | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 handle | det |
| 31 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 living | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 handle | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 imagine | punct |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 imagine | nsubj |
| 36 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 imagine | aux |
| 37 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 38 imagine | advmod |
| 38 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 imagine | obj |
| 40 | Kaa | Kaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 what | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 what | acl:relcl |
| 42 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 45 fought | mark |
| 43 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 45 fought | mark |
| 44 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 fought | nsubj |
| 45 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 was | advcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine a condition, not said to happen | can | you | a lance | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | batter | gerund | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | weigh | gerund | a hammer not said here | half ton | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme ton=Value | ||||
| 4 | drive | participle | half ton not said here | by a cool quiet mind | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | live | gerund | a cool quiet mind not said here | the handle of handle | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in handle=Location | ||||
| 6 | imagine | can | you | roughly property | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fight | past | Kaa | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/94/