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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 6, sentence 94

If you can imagine a lance, or a battering ram, or a hammer weighing nearly half a ton driven by a cool, quiet mind living in the handle of it, you can roughly imagine what Kaa was like when he fought.

Who acts: you, hammer, cool quiet mind, Kaa · What happens: imagine, batter, weigh, drive, live, fight · To what, where: lance, ton, handle

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, hammer, cool quiet mind, Kaa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctccdetamodparataxispunctccdetapposacladvmoddet:predetdetobjaclcasedetamodpunctamodoblaclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodobjnsubjacl:relclmarkmarknsubjadvclpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONcanAUXimagineVERBaDETlanceNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDETbatteringVERBramNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDEThammerNOUNweighingVERBnearlyADVhalfDETaDETtonNOUNdrivenVERBbyADPaDETcoolADJ,PUNCTquietADJmindNOUNlivingVERBinADPtheDEThandleNOUNofADPitPRON,PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXroughlyADVimagineVERBwhatPRONKaaPROPNwasAUXlikeSCONJwhenSCONJhePRONfoughtVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 imaginemark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 imaginensubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 imagineaux
4imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Inf38 imagineadvcl
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 lancedet
6lancelanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 imagineobj
7,,PUNCT_11 rampunct
8ororCCONJ_11 ramcc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 ramdet
10batteringbatterVERBVerbForm=Ger11 ramamod
11ramramNOUNNumber=Sing4 imagineparataxis
12,,PUNCT_15 hammerpunct
13ororCCONJ_15 hammercc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 hammerdet
15hammerhammerNOUNNumber=Sing11 ramappos
16weighingweighVERBVerbForm=Ger15 hammeracl
17nearlynearlyADV_18 halfadvmod
18halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind20 tondet:predet
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 tondet
20tontonNOUNNumber=Sing16 weighingobj
21drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 tonacl
22bybyADP_27 mindcase
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 minddet
24coolcoolADJDegree=Pos27 mindamod
25,,PUNCT_24 coolpunct
26quietquietADJDegree=Pos27 mindamod
27mindmindNOUNNumber=Sing21 drivenobl
28livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger27 mindacl
29ininADP_31 handlecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 handledet
31handlehandleNOUNNumber=Sing28 livingobl
32ofofADP_33 itcase
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 handlenmod
34,,PUNCT_4 imaginepunct
35youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs38 imaginensubj
36cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin38 imagineaux
37roughlyroughlyADV_38 imagineadvmod
38imagineimagineVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
39whatwhatPRONPronType=Int38 imagineobj
40KaaKaaPROPNNumber=Sing39 whatnsubj
41wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 whatacl:relcl
42likelikeSCONJ_45 foughtmark
43whenwhenSCONJ_45 foughtmark
44hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 foughtnsubj
45foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 wasadvcl
46..PUNCT_38 imaginepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imagine a condition, not said to happencanyoua lancevn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot lance=Theme
2battergerundvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3weighgerunda hammer not said herehalf tonvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme ton=Value
4driveparticiplehalf ton not said hereby a cool quiet mindvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
5livegerunda cool quiet mind not said herethe handle of handlevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in handle=Location
6imaginecanyouroughly propertyvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme
7fightpastKaavn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/6/94/