The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 7, sentence 17
Kaa looked carefully till he found a discolored crack in the marble tracery showing a weak spot, made two or three light taps with his head to get the distance, and then lifting up six feet of his body clear of the ground, sent home half a dozen full-power smashing blows, nose-first.
Who acts: Kaa, marble tracery, power smashing · What happens: look, find, discolor, show, make, get · To what, where: discolored crack, marble tracery, weak spot, two light taps, distance, six feet
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaa, marble tracery, power smashing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kaa | Kaa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 6 found | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 found | nsubj |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | advcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 crack | det |
| 8 | discolored | discolor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 crack | amod |
| 9 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 tracery | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tracery | det |
| 12 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tracery | compound |
| 13 | tracery | tracery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crack | nmod |
| 14 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 tracery | acl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 spot | det |
| 16 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 spot | amod |
| 17 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 showing | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 made | punct |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 20 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 taps | nummod |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 three | cc |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 two | conj |
| 23 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 taps | amod |
| 24 | taps | tap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 made | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 head | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 made | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 get | mark |
| 29 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 made | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 distance | det |
| 31 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 get | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 lifting | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lifting | cc |
| 34 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 lifting | advmod |
| 35 | lifting | lift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 looked | advcl |
| 36 | up | up | ADP | _ | 35 lifting | compound:prt |
| 37 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 feet | nummod |
| 38 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 lifting | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 body | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 body | nmod:poss |
| 41 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 feet | nmod |
| 42 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 lifting | xcomp |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 ground | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ground | det |
| 45 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 clear | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 sent | punct |
| 47 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 48 | home | home | ADV | _ | 47 sent | advmod |
| 49 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 51 dozen | det:predet |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 dozen | det |
| 51 | dozen | dozen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 power | nummod |
| 52 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 power | amod |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 full | punct |
| 54 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 smashing | compound |
| 55 | smashing | smashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 blows | nsubj |
| 56 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 sent | parataxis |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 first | punct |
| 58 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 first | compound |
| 59 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 60 first | punct |
| 60 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 56 blows | advmod |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Kaa | carefully property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | find | past | Kaa | a discolored crack | the marble tracery | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crack=Topic | |||
| 3 | discolor | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | show | gerund | the marble tracery not said here | a weak spot | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent spot=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | make | past | Kaa not said here | two light taps | with Kaa's head | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tap=Product | |||
| 6 | get | to-infinitive | Kaa not said here | the distance | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer distance=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | lift up | gerund | Kaa not said here | six feet of Kaa's body | then | clear property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme | ||
| 8 | send | past | home property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | blow | present | power smashing | first property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/7/17/