The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 7, sentence 183
But as he looked at the thatch, he saw that he could tear it out any time if he wanted to get away, and that the window had no fastenings.
Who acts: Mowgli, window · What happens: look, see, tear out, want, get away, have · To what, where: thatch, fastenings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, window), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 saw | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 looked | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 saw | advcl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 thatch | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 thatch | det |
| 7 | thatch | thatch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 looked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 tear | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tear | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tear | aux |
| 14 | tear | tear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 saw | ccomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tear | obj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 tear | compound:prt |
| 17 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 18 time | det |
| 18 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tear | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 wanted | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 wanted | nsubj |
| 21 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 tear | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 get | mark |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 wanted | xcomp |
| 24 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 get | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 had | cc |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 window | det |
| 29 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 saw | conj |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 fastenings | det |
| 32 | fastenings | fastening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 had | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | Mowgli | at the thatch | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at thatch=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Mowgli | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | tear out | could | Mowgli | thatch | time | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme | |||
| 4 | want a condition, not said to happen | past | Mowgli | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | get away not said to happen | to-infinitive | Mowgli not said here | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | have | past | the window | no fastenings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fastening=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/7/183/