The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 7, sentence 40
I have some skill in these [he held out his hands], and if ever thou art in a trap, I may pay the debt which I owe to thee, to Bagheera, and to Baloo, here.
Who acts: I, blood · What happens: have, hold out, pay, owe · To what, where: skill, these, hands, debt, Bagheera, trap
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, blood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 skill | det |
| 4 | skill | skill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 these | case |
| 6 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 skill | nmod |
| 7 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 9 held | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 held | nsubj |
| 9 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 skill | parataxis |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 held | compound:prt |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hands | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 held | obj |
| 13 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 9 held | punct |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 art | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 art | cc |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 ever | mark |
| 17 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 19 art | advmod |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 ever | nsubj |
| 19 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 trap | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 trap | det |
| 22 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pay | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 trap | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 pay | nsubj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 pay | aux |
| 26 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 art | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 debt | det |
| 28 | debt | debt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pay | obj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 owe | obj |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 owe | nsubj |
| 31 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 debt | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 thee | case |
| 33 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 owe | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Bagheera | punct |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 Bagheera | case |
| 36 | Bagheera | Bagheera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 pay | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 here | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 here | cc |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 Baloo | case |
| 40 | Baloo | Baloo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 here | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Baloo | punct |
| 42 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 have | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | some skill | these; here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skill=Patient | |||
| 2 | hold out | past | blood | blood's hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pay | may | I | the debt | Bagheera | a trap | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent debt=Asset | ||
| 4 | owe | present | I | the debt | to thee goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent which=Theme to thou=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/7/40/