The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 7, sentence 57
Then he began making loops and figures of eight with his body, and soft, oozy triangles that melted into squares and five-sided figures, and coiled mounds, never resting, never hurrying, and never stopping his low humming song.
Who acts: Kaa, soft oozy triangles, coiled mounds · What happens: begin, make, melt, not rest, not hurry, not stop · To what, where: loops, squares, low humming song
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kaa, soft oozy triangles, coiled mounds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 began | xcomp |
| 5 | loops | loop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 making | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 figures | cc |
| 7 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 loops | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 eight | case |
| 9 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 figures | nmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 body | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 body | nmod:poss |
| 12 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 making | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 melted | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 melted | cc |
| 15 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 triangles | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 soft | punct |
| 17 | oozy | oozy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 triangles | amod |
| 18 | triangles | triangle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 melted | nsubj |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 melted | nsubj |
| 20 | melted | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | conj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 squares | case |
| 22 | squares | square | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 melted | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 figures | cc |
| 24 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 sided | nummod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 five | punct |
| 26 | sided | sided | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 figures | amod |
| 27 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 squares | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 resting | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 resting | cc |
| 30 | coiled | coiled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 mounds | amod |
| 31 | mounds | mound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 resting | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 resting | punct |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 resting | advmod |
| 34 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 began | advcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 hurrying | punct |
| 36 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 37 hurrying | advmod |
| 37 | hurrying | hurry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 resting | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 stopping | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 stopping | cc |
| 40 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 41 stopping | advmod |
| 41 | stopping | stop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 began | advcl |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 song | nmod:poss |
| 43 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 song | amod |
| 44 | humming | humming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 song | compound |
| 45 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 stopping | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Kaa | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | Kaa not said here | loops and figures of eight | with Kaa's body | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset loop=Product | |||
| 3 | melt | past | soft oozy triangles | squares and sided figures | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into square=Product | ||||
| 4 | not rest | gerund | coiled mounds | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not hurry | gerund | coiled mounds not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not stop | gerund | Kaa not said here | Kaa's low humming song | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality song=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | sing | Kaa | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/7/57/