The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 10
Thou smellest of wood smoke and cattle--altogether like a man already.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: smell
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 smellest | nsubj |
| 2 | smellest | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 smoke | case |
| 4 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smoke | compound |
| 5 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smellest | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cattle | cc |
| 7 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 smoke | conj |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 man | punct |
| 9 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 12 man | advmod |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 man | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smoke | conj |
| 13 | already | already | ADV | _ | 12 man | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 smellest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | Thou | of wood smoke and cattle and a man | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of smoke=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/10/