The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 101
Now he is telling all his wisdom to the kites, but he told me everything before I broke his back.
Who acts: Tabaqui, I · What happens: tell, break · To what, where: wisdom, kites, everything, me, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tabaqui, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 telling | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 telling | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 telling | aux |
| 4 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 wisdom | det:predet |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 wisdom | nmod:poss |
| 7 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 telling | obj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 kites | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 kites | det |
| 10 | kites | kite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 telling | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 told | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | nsubj |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 telling | conj |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 told | iobj |
| 16 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 told | obj |
| 17 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 19 broke | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 broke | nsubj |
| 19 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | ccomp |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 back | nmod:poss |
| 21 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 broke | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 telling | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · progressive | Tabaqui | Tabaqui's wisdom | the kites | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent wisdom=Topic to kite=Recipient | ||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Tabaqui | everything | me | tree rules | |||
| 3 | break | past | I | Tabaqui's back | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer back=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/101/