The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 2
So, as soon as Messua pronounced a word Mowgli would imitate it almost perfectly, and before dark he had learned the names of many things in the hut.
Who acts: Messua · What happens: pronounce, imitate, learn, name · To what, where: word, names, many things
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Messua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 12 imitate | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 So | punct |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 soon | advmod |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 imitate | advmod |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 pronounced | mark |
| 6 | Messua | Messua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 pronounced | nsubj |
| 7 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 soon | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 word | det |
| 9 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pronounced | obj |
| 10 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 word | appos |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 imitate | aux |
| 12 | imitate | imitate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 imitate | obj |
| 14 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 15 perfectly | advmod |
| 15 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 12 imitate | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 learned | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 learned | cc |
| 18 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 dark | case |
| 19 | dark | dark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 learned | obl |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 learned | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 learned | aux |
| 22 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 imitate | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 names | det |
| 24 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 learned | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 things | case |
| 26 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 names | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 hut | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 hut | det |
| 30 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 things | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 imitate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pronounce | past | Messua | a word | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 2 | imitate | would | word | perfectly, soon property | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | learn | past · perfect | Messua | the names of many things in the hut | before dark | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic | |||
| 4 | name | many things in the hut | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/2/