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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 2

So, as soon as Messua pronounced a word Mowgli would imitate it almost perfectly, and before dark he had learned the names of many things in the hut.

Who acts: Messua · What happens: pronounce, imitate, learn, name · To what, where: word, names, many things

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Messua), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjapposauxobjadvmodadvmodpunctcccaseoblnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcaseamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootSoADV,PUNCTasADVsoonADVasSCONJMessuaPROPNpronouncedVERBaDETwordNOUNMowgliPROPNwouldAUXimitateVERBitPRONalmostADVperfectlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJbeforeADPdarkNOUNhePRONhadAUXlearnedVERBtheDETnamesNOUNofADPmanyADJthingsNOUNinADPtheDEThutNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_12 imitateadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Sopunct
3asasADV_4 soonadvmod
4soonsoonADVDegree=Pos12 imitateadvmod
5asasSCONJ_7 pronouncedmark
6MessuaMessuaPROPNNumber=Sing7 pronouncednsubj
7pronouncedpronounceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 soonadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 worddet
9wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing7 pronouncedobj
10MowgliMowgliPROPNNumber=Sing9 wordappos
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 imitateaux
12imitateimitateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 imitateobj
14almostalmostADV_15 perfectlyadvmod
15perfectlyperfectlyADV_12 imitateadvmod
16,,PUNCT_22 learnedpunct
17andandCCONJ_22 learnedcc
18beforebeforeADP_19 darkcase
19darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing22 learnedobl
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 learnednsubj
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 learnedaux
22learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 imitateparataxis
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 namesdet
24namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur22 learnedobj
25ofofADP_27 thingscase
26manymanyADJDegree=Pos27 thingsamod
27thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur24 namesnmod
28ininADP_30 hutcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 hutdet
30huthutNOUNNumber=Sing27 thingsnmod
31..PUNCT_12 imitatepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pronouncepastMessuaa wordvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
2imitatewouldwordperfectly, soon propertyvn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3learnpast · perfectMessuathe names of many things in the hutbefore darkvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic
4namemany things in the hutnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/2/