The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 36
When the potter’s donkey slipped in the clay pit, Mowgli hauled it out by the tail, and helped to stack the pots for their journey to the market at Khanhiwara.
Who acts: donkey, Mowgli, pots · What happens: slip, haul out, help, stack, journey · To what, where: donkey, pots
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (donkey, Mowgli, pots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 donkey | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 potter | det |
| 3 | potter | potter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 donkey | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 potter | case |
| 5 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slipped | nsubj |
| 6 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 pit | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 pit | det |
| 9 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 pit | compound |
| 10 | pit | pit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 slipped | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hauled | punct |
| 12 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 hauled | nsubj |
| 13 | hauled | haul | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 slipped | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 hauled | obj |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 hauled | compound:prt |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 tail | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tail | det |
| 18 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hauled | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 helped | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 helped | cc |
| 21 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 slipped | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 stack | mark |
| 23 | stack | stack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 helped | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 pots | det |
| 25 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 stack | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 journey | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 journey | nmod:poss |
| 28 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stack | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 market | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 market | det |
| 31 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stack | obl |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 Khanhiwara | case |
| 33 | Khanhiwara | Khanhiwara | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 market | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 slipped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slip | past | the potter's donkey | in the clay pit | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in pit=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | haul out | past | Mowgli | donkey | by the tail | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | help | past | the potter's donkey not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | stack | to-infinitive | the potter's donkey not said here | the pots | for pots's journey; to the market at Khanhiwara | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent pot=Theme | |||
| 5 | journey | pots = pot | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/36/