The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 38
When the priest scolded him, Mowgli threatened to put him on the donkey too, and the priest told Messua’s husband that Mowgli had better be set to work as soon as possible; and the village head-man told Mowgli that he would have to go out with the buffaloes next day, and herd them while they grazed.
Who acts: priest, Mowgli, husband, village head man, man, buffaloes · What happens: scold, threaten, put, tell, have, be · To what, where: Mowgli, husband, buffaloes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, Mowgli, husband, village head man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 scolded | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 scolded | nsubj |
| 4 | scolded | scold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 threatened | advcl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 scolded | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 scolded | punct |
| 7 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 threatened | nsubj |
| 8 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 put | mark |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 threatened | xcomp |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 put | obj |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 donkey | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 donkey | det |
| 14 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 15 | too | too | ADV | _ | 10 put | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 told | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 told | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 priest | det |
| 19 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | nsubj |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 threatened | conj |
| 21 | Messua | Messua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 husband | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 21 Messua | case |
| 23 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 told | iobj |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 had | obj |
| 25 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 husband | acl:relcl |
| 27 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 set | advmod |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 set | cop |
| 29 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 had | xcomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 work | mark |
| 31 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 set | advcl |
| 32 | as | as | ADV | _ | 33 soon | advmod |
| 33 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 work | advmod |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 35 possible | mark |
| 35 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 soon | advcl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 told | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 told | cc |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 man | det |
| 39 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 man | compound |
| 40 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 man | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 head | punct |
| 42 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 told | nsubj |
| 43 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 threatened | conj |
| 44 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 told | iobj |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 have | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 have | nsubj |
| 47 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 have | aux |
| 48 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 told | ccomp |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 go | mark |
| 50 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 have | xcomp |
| 51 | out | out | ADV | _ | 50 go | advmod |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 buffaloes | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 buffaloes | det |
| 54 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 go | obl |
| 55 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 day | amod |
| 56 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 go | obl:unmarked |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 herd | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 herd | cc |
| 59 | herd | herd | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 have | conj |
| 60 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 herd | obj |
| 61 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 63 grazed | mark |
| 62 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 grazed | nsubj |
| 63 | grazed | graze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 herd | advcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 threatened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scold | past | the priest | Mowgli | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | threaten | past | Mowgli | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | put not said to happen | to-infinitive | Mowgli not said here | Mowgli | on the donkey | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on donkey=Destination | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the priest | Messua's husband | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | have | past | Mowgli | Messua's husband | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | infinitive | Messua's husband not said here | set property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | work | to-infinitive | Messua's husband not said here | soon property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | tell speech: assert | past | the village head man | Mowgli | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mowgli=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | have | would | man | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | go out | to-infinitive | man not said here | day | with the buffaloes; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with buffalo=Co-Agent | |||
| 11 | herd | infinitive | man not said here | buffaloes = buffalo | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 12 | graze | past | buffaloes = buffalo | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/38/