The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 42
They told wonderful tales of gods and men and ghosts; and Buldeo told even more wonderful ones of the ways of beasts in the jungle, till the eyes of the children sitting outside the circle bulged out of their heads.
Who acts: huqas, Buldeo, children, eyes, gods · What happens: tell, sit, bulge · To what, where: wonderful tales, wonderful ones, jungle, circle, heads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huqas, Buldeo, children, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tales | amod |
| 4 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 told | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 gods | case |
| 6 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tales | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 men | cc |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gods | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ghosts | cc |
| 10 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gods | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 told | cc |
| 13 | Buldeo | Buldeo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 told | nsubj |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 told | parataxis |
| 15 | even | even | ADV | _ | 16 more | advmod |
| 16 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 wonderful | advmod |
| 17 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 ones | amod |
| 18 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 told | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 ways | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 ways | det |
| 21 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 ones | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 beasts | case |
| 23 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 ways | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 jungle | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 jungle | det |
| 26 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 told | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 eyes | punct |
| 28 | till | till | ADP | _ | 30 eyes | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 eyes | det |
| 30 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 bulged | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 children | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 children | det |
| 33 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 eyes | nmod |
| 34 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 children | acl |
| 35 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 37 circle | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 circle | det |
| 37 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | obl |
| 38 | bulged | bulge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | conj |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 42 heads | case |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 heads | case |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 heads | nmod:poss |
| 42 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 bulged | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | huqas = huqa | wonderful tales of gods and men and ghosts | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Buldeo | wonderful ones of the ways of beasts | the jungle | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | |||
| 3 | sit | gerund | the children not said here | the circle | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent outside circle=Location | ||||
| 4 | bulge | past | the eyes of the children | huqas's heads | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out head=Location | ||||
| 5 | tell | gods and men and ghosts | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/42/