The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 62
The very cattle that would trample a white man to death allow themselves to be banged and bullied and shouted at by children that hardly come up to their noses.
Who acts: cattle, children · What happens: trample, allow, bang, bully, shout, come up · To what, where: white man, cattle, noses
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cattle | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 cattle | advmod |
| 3 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 allow | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 trample | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 trample | aux |
| 6 | trample | trample | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cattle | acl:relcl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trample | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 trample | obl |
| 12 | allow | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 allow | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 banged | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 banged | aux:pass |
| 16 | banged | bang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 allow | advcl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bullied | cc |
| 18 | bullied | bully | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 banged | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 shouted | cc |
| 20 | shouted | shout | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 banged | conj |
| 21 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 shouted | obl |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 children | case |
| 23 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 shouted | obl |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 come | nsubj |
| 25 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 26 come | advmod |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 children | acl:relcl |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 come | compound:prt |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 noses | case |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 noses | nmod:poss |
| 30 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 come | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 allow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | trample | would | the cattle | a white man | to death | tree rules | |||
| 2 | allow | present | the cattle | cattle | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | bang | to-infinitive · passive | the cattle not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | bully | participle | the cattle not said here | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | shout speech: express | participle | the cattle not said here | by children | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | come up | present | children | cattle's noses | hardly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to nose=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/62/