The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 7
So Mowgli stretched himself in some long, clean grass at the edge of the field, but before he had closed his eyes a soft gray nose poked him under the chin.
Who acts: Mowgli, eyes · What happens: stretch, close, poke · To what, where: Mowgli, chin
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 stretched | advmod |
| 2 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | nsubj |
| 3 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 stretched | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 grass | case |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 grass | nsubj |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grass | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 long | punct |
| 9 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 grass | amod |
| 10 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 edge | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 edge | det |
| 13 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 field | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 field | det |
| 16 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 edge | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 closed | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 closed | cc |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 22 closed | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 closed | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 closed | aux |
| 22 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 stretched | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 poked | nsubj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 nose | det |
| 26 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 nose | amod |
| 27 | gray | gray | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 nose | compound |
| 28 | nose | nose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 poked | nsubj |
| 29 | poked | poke | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 closed | parataxis |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 poked | obj |
| 31 | under | under | ADP | _ | 33 chin | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 chin | det |
| 33 | chin | chin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 poked | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | past | Mowgli | Mowgli | at the edge of the field; in long clean grass | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in grass=Topic | |||
| 2 | close | past · perfect | Mowgli | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | poke | past | Mowgli's eyes | Mowgli | the chin | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.instrument PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/7/