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The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 7

So Mowgli stretched himself in some long, clean grass at the edge of the field, but before he had closed his eyes a soft gray nose poked him under the chin.

Who acts: Mowgli, eyes · What happens: stretch, close, poke · To what, where: Mowgli, chin

This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mowgli, eyes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjcasensubjamodpunctamodoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccmarknsubjauxconjnmod:possnsubjdetamodcompoundnsubjparataxisobjcasedetoblpunctrootSoADVMowgliPROPNstretchedVERBhimselfPRONinADPsomeDETlongADJ,PUNCTcleanADJgrassNOUNatADPtheDETedgeNOUNofADPtheDETfieldNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJbeforeSCONJhePRONhadAUXclosedVERBhisPRONeyesNOUNaDETsoftADJgrayNOUNnoseNOUNpokedVERBhimPRONunderADPtheDETchinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 stretchedadvmod
2MowgliMowgliPROPNNumber=Sing3 stretchednsubj
3stretchedstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 stretchedobj
5ininADP_10 grasscase
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind10 grassnsubj
7longlongADJDegree=Pos10 grassamod
8,,PUNCT_7 longpunct
9cleancleanADJDegree=Pos10 grassamod
10grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing3 stretchedobl
11atatADP_13 edgecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 edgedet
13edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 stretchedobl
14ofofADP_16 fieldcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 fielddet
16fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing13 edgenmod
17,,PUNCT_22 closedpunct
18butbutCCONJ_22 closedcc
19beforebeforeSCONJ_22 closedmark
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 closednsubj
21hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 closedaux
22closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 stretchedconj
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 eyesnmod:poss
24eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur29 pokednsubj
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 nosedet
26softsoftADJDegree=Pos28 noseamod
27graygrayNOUNNumber=Sing28 nosecompound
28nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing29 pokednsubj
29pokedpokeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 closedparataxis
30himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 pokedobj
31underunderADP_33 chincase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 chindet
33chinchinNOUNNumber=Sing29 pokedobl
34..PUNCT_3 stretchedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stretchpastMowgliMowgliat the edge of the field; in long clean grassvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent himself=Patient in grass=Topic
2closepast · perfectMowglivn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3pokepastMowgli's eyesMowglithe chinvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.instrument PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/7/