The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 8, sentence 91
Day after day Mowgli would lead the buffaloes out to their wallows, and day after day he would see Gray Brother’s back a mile and a half away across the plain (so he knew that Shere Khan had not come back), and day after day he would lie on the grass listening to the noises round him, and dreaming of old days in the jungle.
Who acts: Day, Mowgli, Brother, Shere, grass · What happens: lead, see, know, not come back, lie, listen · To what, where: buffaloes, grass, jungle
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Day, Mowgli, Brother, Shere), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lead | nsubj |
| 2 | after | after | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Day | nmod |
| 4 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lead | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 lead | aux |
| 6 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 buffaloes | det |
| 8 | buffaloes | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lead | obj |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 lead | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 wallows | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wallows | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wallows | wallow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 out | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 see | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 see | cc |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 see | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 day | nmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 see | nsubj |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | aux |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lead | parataxis |
| 21 | Gray | Gray | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Brother | amod |
| 22 | Brother | Brother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 ’s | nsubj |
| 23 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | ccomp |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 ’s | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 mile | det |
| 26 | mile | mile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ’s | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 half | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 half | det |
| 29 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 26 mile | conj |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 ’s | advmod |
| 31 | across | across | ADP | _ | 33 plain | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 plain | det |
| 33 | plain | plain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 away | obl |
| 34 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 37 knew | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 knew | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 knew | nsubj |
| 37 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 see | parataxis |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 come | mark |
| 39 | Shere | Shere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 come | nsubj |
| 40 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 Shere | flat |
| 41 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 come | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 come | advmod |
| 43 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 knew | ccomp |
| 44 | back | back | ADV | _ | 43 come | advmod |
| 45 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 37 knew | punct |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 lie | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 lie | cc |
| 48 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 lie | obl:unmarked |
| 49 | after | after | ADP | _ | 50 day | case |
| 50 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 day | nmod |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 lie | nsubj |
| 52 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 lie | aux |
| 53 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lead | parataxis |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 grass | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 grass | det |
| 56 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 lie | obl |
| 57 | listening | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 56 grass | acl |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 noises | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 noises | det |
| 60 | noises | noise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 listening | obl |
| 61 | round | round | ADP | _ | 62 him | case |
| 62 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 noises | nmod |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 dreaming | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 65 dreaming | cc |
| 65 | dreaming | dream | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 lead | advcl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 days | case |
| 67 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 days | amod |
| 68 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 dreaming | obl |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 71 jungle | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 jungle | det |
| 71 | jungle | jungle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 dreaming | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | would | Day after day | the buffaloes | out property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buffalo=Theme | |||
| 2 | see | would | Mowgli | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | know | past | Brother | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | not come back | past | Shere | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | lie | would | Shere | the grass | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on grass=Location | |||
| 6 | listen | gerund | the grass not said here | to the noises round Gray | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to noise=Theme | ||||
| 7 | dream | gerund | Day after day not said here | the jungle | day | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/8/91/