The Jungle Book, The Jungle Book, part 9, sentence 101
Buldeo, who was still stooping over Shere Khan’s head, found himself sprawling on the grass, with a gray wolf standing over him, while Mowgli went on skinning as though he were alone in all India.
Who acts: Buldeo, gray wolf, Mowgli · What happens: stoop, find, sprawl, stand, go on, skin · To what, where: head, Buldeo, grass, India
This is a sentence of «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, The Jungle Book, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buldeo, gray wolf, Mowgli), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buldeo | Buldeo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 found | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 stooping | punct |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 stooping | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 stooping | aux |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 6 stooping | advmod |
| 6 | stooping | stoop | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Buldeo | acl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 head | case |
| 8 | Shere | Shere | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 head | nmod:poss |
| 9 | Khan | Khan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Shere | flat |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 8 Shere | case |
| 11 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 stooping | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Buldeo | punct |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 found | obj |
| 15 | sprawling | sprawl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 found | advcl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 grass | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 grass | det |
| 18 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sprawling | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wolf | punct |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 wolf | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 wolf | det |
| 22 | gray | gray | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 wolf | amod |
| 23 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sprawling | obl |
| 24 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 wolf | acl |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 standing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 went | mark |
| 29 | Mowgli | Mowgli | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 found | conj |
| 31 | on | on | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | skinning | skin | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 went | advcl |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 32 skinning | advmod |
| 34 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 37 alone | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 alone | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 alone | cop |
| 37 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 skinning | ccomp |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 India | case |
| 39 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 India | det |
| 40 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 alone | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stoop | past · progressive | Buldeo | Shere's head | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over head=Location | |||
| 2 | find | past | Buldeo | Buldeo | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sprawl | gerund | Buldeo not said here | the grass | with a gray wolf | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on grass=Location | |||
| 4 | stand | gerund | a gray wolf not said here | over Buldeo | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over he=Location | ||||
| 5 | go on | past | Mowgli | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | skin | gerund | Mowgli not said here | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | Mowgli | all India | alone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Jungle Book» by Rudyard Kipling, Project Gutenberg book 236 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg236/9/101/